Apple Cinnamon Sugar Recipe

Caramel apple dust.

By
Stella Parks
Stella Parks
Editor Emeritus
Stella Parks is a CIA-trained baking nerd and pastry wizard, dubbed one of America's Best New Pastry Chefs by Food & Wine. She was the pastry editor at Serious Eats from 2016 to 2019.
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Updated April 15, 2022
20191021-apple-cider-donuts-sarah-jane-webb-22
Photograph: Sarah Jane Webb

Why It Works

  • Toasted sugar adds light notes of caramel and complexity to the topping.
  • Freeze-dried apples give the sugar a tart fruit flavor that puts the focus on apples.
  • Subtle use of spice plays up the aroma of apples without overwhelming them.
  • Fennel pollen pairs well with apple, adding a delicate fragrance.

Everyone has a favorite recipe for the "best" apple cider doughnuts, and a favorite hack to go with it. Some rely on quarts of cider reduced to a mere cup; others opt for homemade applesauce; others still use dark apple butter. The problem with all of these methods is that the only flavor they can add is that of cooked apples, a far cry from the inherently fresh flavor that defines the best ciders (which are often sold unpasteurized, direct from an orchard press).

Freeze-Dried Apples

For those who really crave a bright pop of apple flavor in a doughnut, the absolute best (and easiest) "hack" is to grind freeze-dried apples into a fine powder to apply as part of the obligatory cinnamon-sugar topping. Because freeze-dried fruits aren't cooked, the flavor they have to give is fresh, bright, and crisp, like an apple straight off the tree.

What's great about this trick is that it will work with whatever cider doughnut recipe you already love—it just pushes it to a new plane of apple intensity. Because the cinnamon-sugar coating is the very first thing we taste when biting into a cider doughnut, the apple presence there has a huge impact on our perception of the dough, making it seem exponentially more apple-y from the get-go.

detail shot of an apple cider donut dusted in caramel apple sugar

Of course, you won't find freeze-dried apples at the orchard, so it does take a smidge of advance planning. Some specialty stores carry their own house brand of freeze-dried fruit, including apples (see Trader Joe's freeze-dried Fuji slices, for instance). Other markets may stock products such as Natierra Organic Freeze-Dried Apples.

It's worth repeating that we're not talking about frozen apples, dried apples, or apple chips. Only freeze-dried apples are dry and brittle enough to be ground into a fine powder in a food processor; anything else will just make a mess. (If you're in the market for a new machine, please check out our guide to the best food processors.)

Once ground into a powder, the freeze-dried apples can be blended with cinnamon, sugar, and salt, all to taste, along with whatever other spices you may want to add to the mix. I find that fennel pollen, such as Pollen Ranch fennel pollen, makes a particularly compelling match with apples, amplifying their natural aroma without really getting in the way. (Admittedly, this is the sort of ingredient that only a pastry chef would have on hand, but alas, here we are.)

Using Toasted Sugar for Caramel Apple Notes

If you're feeling fancy, layer in some caramel notes by switching from plain to toasted sugar. Lightly toasted sugar will have a more subtle presence in the topping, primarily reducing its sweetness and adding some mild toasty notes; darkly toasted sugar, on the other hand, will bring big caramel flavors into play.

This trick works especially well with the lumpy rocks of sugar that beginners unwittingly produce when making toasted sugar for the first time. (These lumps are usually the result of insufficient stirring, or a baking dish that's too small.) It's best to grind up this kind of lumpy, semi-caramelized sugar in the food processor along with the freeze-dried apples; in the end, you'll have a fine, homogeneous mixture of sugar, spice, and everything nice.

freeze-dried apples and toasted sugar ground to a find powder in the bowl of a food processor

Because the freeze-dried apples are so hygroscopic, this fruity topping is inclined to absorb moisture from the air, so use and consume it right away, or store it in a truly airtight container until it's needed.

an apple cider donut dipped in apple-sugar

While it's obviously perfect for dredging warm doughnuts, I love using this topping to add an autumnal kick to all types of breakfast treats. Sprinkle it over biscuit dough, stir it into a bowl of oatmeal, or just dust it over a slice of buttered toast.

October 23, 2019

Recipe Details

Apple Cinnamon Sugar Recipe

Active About 3 mins
Total 5 mins
Serves 20 servings
Makes 1 1/4 cups
Cook Mode (Keep screen awake)

Ingredients

  • 1 ounce freeze-dried apples (about 1 1/3 cups, although volume will vary by brand; 30g); see note

  • 7 ounces plain or toasted sugar (about 1 cup; 200g), or more to taste

  • 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon, or more to taste

  • 1/4 teaspoon fennel pollen, such as Pollen Ranch fennel pollen (optional)

  • 1/8 teaspoon (0.5g) Diamond Crystal kosher salt, or more to taste; for table salt, use about half as much by volume or the same weight

Directions

  1. In the bowl of a food processor, grind freeze-dried apples into a fine powder, with no visible bits of fruit remaining. Add sugar, cinnamon, fennel pollen (if using), and salt and pulse until well combined. If you like, continue grinding to create a finer, less granular powder.

    toasted sugar, freeze-dried apples, and spices in a food processor
  2. Season mixture to taste with additional salt or spice, or add more sugar to dilute the intensity of the apples if you find their flavor too strong. Use immediately or store in an airtight container. Due to the presence of freeze-dried fruit, this mixture is very hygroscopic and will readily absorb moisture from the air, causing it to clump over time.

Notes

Many supermarkets carry their own house brand of freeze-dried fruit, including freeze-dried apples (try Trader Joe's freeze-dried Fuji slices). Other major groceries may carry products such as Natierra Organic Freeze-Dried Apples and Mother Earth freeze-dried apples. When in doubt, call ahead or shop online.

Special Equipment

Food processor

Make-Ahead and Storage

Due to the nature of freeze-dried apples, the spiced apple sugar will readily absorb moisture from the environment. However, when carefully stored in a truly airtight container, it will keep for several weeks at cool room temperature.

Read More

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
42Calories
0gFat
11gCarbs
0gProtein
×
Nutrition Facts
Servings: 20
Amount per serving
Calories42
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 0g0%
Saturated Fat 0g0%
Cholesterol 0mg0%
Sodium 11mg0%
Total Carbohydrate 11g4%
Dietary Fiber 0g1%
Total Sugars 11g
Protein 0g
Vitamin C 0mg0%
Calcium 1mg0%
Iron 0mg0%
Potassium 7mg0%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

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