Competition-Style Barbecue Ribs Recipe

By
Joshua Bousel
a photo of Joshua Bousel, a Contributing Writer at Serious Eats
Joshua Bousel is a Serious Eats old-timer, having started sharing his passion for grilling and barbecue recipes on the site back in 2008. He continues to develop grilling and barbecue recipes on his own site, The Meatwave, out of his home base of Durham, North Carolina.
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Updated June 14, 2024
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Joshua Bousel

Why It Works

  • A liberal brush of mustard helps the barbecue rub stick.
  • These ribs adhere to the sweet stylistic preferences of barbecue competitions, using apple juice during smoking and a final soak of agave and sugar.


The jump from backyard to competition barbecue has brought with it an extreme challenge. I've learned to switch from cooking to my tastes to that of the judges. They are looking for a meat done to a defined standard, one with a sweeter flavor profile. It became clear in the first competition that my spicy slow-cooked racks, though second to none in my opinion, were not going to win.

Over the summer I put a big effort into relearning how to make ribs, this time to fit the criteria of judges.

While it was hard to turn against my spicy tastebuds toward a sweeter rib, it was easier to adapt my cooking method to get tender, smoky, and great textured racks of St. Louis-cut ribs. Of course, this meant a bit more than just simply throwing a few racks in the smoker and letting them go until done.

First, to develop a better crust, brush the racks with mustard before applying the rub. Then give them the normal low and slow treatment for three hours, with a misting of apple juice every hour or so to add sweetness, moisture, and aid in forming a beautiful bark. At that point, wrap the racks in foil with apple juice and put them back in the smoker to braise for another hour. This results in the most consistently flavorful and tender meat. The ribs are then unwrapped and smoked until they have a slight bend to them, about another hour or so.

After the ribs are sauced and set over a hot fire, let the racks rest in a pool of agave and brown sugar for a final sweet kick.

The end result is a perfectly cooked, beautifully sweet and smoky masterpiece, one that awarded us fourth place out of 50 teams at our final competition this summer.

On the competition trail, I've also been learning the mystique of barbecue, and while I'm happy to divulge this process, I'm taking the standard "secret" cop-out on the rub and sauces I've been developing.

Still, the rubs and sauces I've posted on the blog so far aren't far off from what I'm using in competition, plus it's great to have fun finding your own favorite rub/sauce combo.

Happy grilling to all!

August 2012

Recipe Details

Competition-Style Barbecue Ribs Recipe

Prep 10 mins
Cook 6 hrs 50 mins
Active 2 hrs
Total 7 hrs
Serves 4 to 6 servings

Ingredients

  • 2 racks St. Louis-cut pork ribs

  • 1/2 cup yellow mustard

  • 1 cup your favorite barbecue rub

  • 2 cups apple juice, divided, 1 cup placed in a squirt bottle

  • 2 to 3 fist size chunks of light smoking wood, such as cherry or apple

  • 1 cup your favorite barbecue sauce

  • 1/2 cup agave syrup (optional)

  • 1/2 cup dark brown sugar (optional)

Directions

  1. Remove membrane from back of each rack, and trim ribs of excess fat. Brush meat side of each rack with yellow mustard, then rub liberally with barbecue rub on both sides.

    Two St. Louis-style rib racks brushed with mustard sitting on foil.

    Serious Eats / Joshua Bousel

  2. Fire up smoker or grill to 225°F (105°C), adding chunks of smoking wood when at temperature. When wood is ignited and producing smoke, place ribs in smoker or grill, meat side up. Smoke until ribs darken to a deep mahogany, about 3 hours, misting with apple juice in a squirt bottle every hour.

    Checking on ribs in a smoker.

    Serious Eats / Joshua Bousel

  3. Wrap each rack, meat side up, in extra-large heavy duty aluminum foil, leaving an opening on one end of foil. Pour 1/2 cup of apple juice in each foil pack through opening, seal, and place back on smoker or grill for 1 hour.

    Ribs wrapped in aluminum foil sitting on grill rack.

    Serious Eats / Joshua Bousel

  4. Remove ribs from foil and place ribs back in smoker and continue to cook until ribs have a slight bend when lifted from one end, 1 to 2 hours more, squirting with apple juice every hour. Remove ribs from smoker or grill, wrap in foil, and place in an empty cooler to keep warm while preparing grill.

    Smoked ribs sitting on rack.

    Serious Eats / Joshua Bousel

  5. Light one chimney full of charcoal. When all charcoal is lit and covered with gray ash, pour out and spread coals evenly over entire surface of coal grate. Alternatively, set all burners of a gas grill to high heat. Set cooking grate in place, cover grill and allow to preheat for 5 minutes. Clean and oil grilling grate. Remove racks from foil and brush with barbecue sauce. Place ribs face down over hot fire and cook until sauce caramelizes, 2 to 5 minutes. Remove racks from grill.

    Grilling already smoked ribs with barbecue sauce.

    Serious Eats / Joshua Bousel

  6. For extra sweet and shiny ribs: Tear off two more large sheets of aluminum foil longer than each rack. In a rectangle the approximate size of each rack of ribs, spread 1/4 cup of agave syrup and sprinkle 1⁄4 cup brown sugar on top of agave on each piece of foil. Place ribs, meat side down, on top of agave and sugar, and wrap foil closed around ribs. Place ribs back on smoker for 15 minutes. Remove ribs from smoker and foil, then slice and serve.

    Sliced ribs on a plate of fresh parsely.

    Serious Eats / Joshua Bousel

Special Equipment

Smoker or Grill

Read More

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
882Calories
56gFat
45gCarbs
50gProtein
×
Nutrition Facts
Servings: 4 to 6
Amount per serving
Calories882
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 56g71%
Saturated Fat 17g83%
Cholesterol 212mg71%
Sodium 1425mg62%
Total Carbohydrate 45g16%
Dietary Fiber 2g9%
Total Sugars 36g
Protein 50g
Vitamin C 32mg162%
Calcium 104mg8%
Iron 4mg24%
Potassium 950mg20%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

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