I Tested 14 Wooden Cutting Boards by Cutting on Them 2800 Times—Four Emerged (Nearly) Unscathed

A wooden cutting board can evoke a bygone era: a nonna rolling gnocchi on its flour-dusted surface or a burly butcher with a meat cleaver sticking out of their well-worn board. But I’m here to tell you wooden cutting boards aren’t a pastoral relic; they have a place in our modern kitchens and on our melamine countertops, too. 

We love a good hardwood board because it’s durable and gentle, kinda like a panda bear, which can tumble out of a tall tree and somehow bounce back unscathed. A quality wooden board is forgiving on knives and, when well-maintained, can last a decade or longer. 

Editorial director Daniel Gritzer last tested wooden cutting boards in 2019, so it was high time for a redux. I re-tested our previous winners and added a few new options, resulting in a lineup of 14 end- and edge-grain boards that ranged from $80 to $400. After subjecting them to a barrage of tests (including running chef knives 200 times over each board), four winners emerged. 

The Winners, at a Glance

The Best Wooden Cutting Board

The Boardsmith Maple End-Grain Cutting Board

$360 at Amazon View on Theboardsmith.com

Many Serious Eats editors own and love this cutting board, and it’s clear why: It has a uniform end-grain surface that’s gentle on knives but also tough as nails. It’s thick and weighty, and you’d have to try really, really hard to severely ding or warp it. With clean edges and a buttery smooth finish, the craftsmanship and care put into its construction are evident. It aced my tests and is my go-to board for daily prep tasks.

Another Great Wooden Cutting Board

Brooklyn Butcher Blocks End Grain Cherry Butcher Block

View on Brooklynbutcherblocks.com

This board is another well-made end-grain option that was gentle on knives and resistant to deep scratches. It aced my tests and still looked near-new at the end.

The Best Mid-Priced Wooden Cutting Board

Williams Sonoma Larch Wood Original Board

$270 at Williams Sonoma

This eye-catching end-grain board was smooth and held up to multiple chops and slices. It remained in great shape even after I sliced a loaf on it with a serrated bread knife. 

The Best Budget Wooden Cutting Board

Ironwood Gourmet End-Grain Acacia Wood Cutting Board

$111 at Amazon $11 at Walmart $119 at Sur La Table

This affordable end-grain option is thinner and lighter than my other winners, making it easier to clean and stash away. Acacia has more naturally occurring silica than a hardwood like maple, so this board will be a little tougher on your knives, though it failed to dull my blade. 

The Tests 

• Knife Dulling Test: I took 14 new chef’s knives, numbered them, and paired each with a board. I tested each knife’s sharpness on a professional edge tester, then swiped the appropriate knife 50 times over the matching cutting board. I remeasured the sharpness, then repeated this test by rocking the knife another 150 times over each board and measuring the sharpness again afterward. 
• Bread Knife Test: I cut up a crusty loaf of bread with a new serrated bread knife on each board, noting if the blade created deep gashes in the wood. I then waited a day and examined the surface to see if any scars were still visible. 
• Everyday Use and Care Test: I used the winning boards for everyday prep tasks for two weeks. I cleaned and oiled them and noted if there was any warping, scarring, or staining. 

What We Learned 

The Best Boards Were Pricey—But Also Well-Made and Durable

While I don’t want to tell you to drop over $300 on a wooden cutting board, the truth is a well-made, quality hardwood board that’ll stand the test of time (and trial by many blades) is going to be expensive. Anecdotally, I’ve had my end-grain maple Boardsmith for three years and it’s still in tip-top shape, without any warping or splitting (and other Serious Eats editors have similar tales to tell). Wood choice, thickness, and careful construction all impact the price tag; you’re going to pay more for a four-inch-thick end-grain maple board than you will for a two-inch-thick acacia offering. 

That said, the devil is in the details. If you’re going to drop a load of cash on a wooden slab, you want it to be a gorgeous piece of work. The Boardsmith delivers, arriving with a buttery smooth, well-oiled surface, clean-cut edges, and identically sized pieces of end-grain maple. This could not be said of every pricey board. While I liked the J.K. Adams, it had a rough surface and smaller pieces of wood notched in to fill the gaps—at $50 more than the already pricey Boardsmith, I’d expect better. 

Wood Type Mattered

As we outlined in an article on pricey wooden boards, the wood your board is made of can make a difference. Hardwoods like maple, walnut, and cherry are sturdy but soft (an oxymoron, yes, but it’s true) and gentle on knives. Cheaper materials like bamboo, teak, and acacia have higher amounts of naturally occurring silica and will dull knives faster. That said, in my tests, most boards—no matter the material—didn’t dull the knives even after 200 strokes. 

End-Grain Vs. Edge Grain: What’s the Difference?

While you might think a chunk of wood is a chunk of wood, end- and edge-grain boards are very different beasts. To put it simply:

• Edge-Grain: The wood is cut lengthwise, so the fibers run horizontally. 
• End-Grain: The wood is cut into cross sections so you can see concentric rings (like on a tree stump). Boards with this cut are also known as butcher blocks.

End-grain boards are slightly gentler on knives since their fibers run vertically and your blade slices between them. When Daniel first reviewed wooden cutting boards, he used this analogy to explain how cutting on them works: “You can't see this because the fibers are practically microscopic, but if you could zoom in, it'd look like a knife sliding between brush bristles, which close back up as soon as the knife is lifted away. This does less damage to the blade over time.” 

When using an edge-grain board, on the other hand, think of it like slicing lengthwise into a bunch of spaghetti. This style is not quite as gentle on knives and is more prone to getting deep gashes and grooves over time. 

When it comes to food safety, end-grain also has a one-up. A paper in the National Library of Medicine (NLM) found that “a higher number of microbes were recovered by swabbing a longitudinally cut wood surface as compared to a transversally cut wooden surface owing to the difference of surface porosity.” This is because "It is highly likely that the porous structure of wood provides valleys and holes in which microbes are protected from any swabbing action." So, in theory, an end-grain board is better at preventing bacterial transfer (though you should still thoroughly wash and dry it). 

Both edge- and end-grain boards have weak points and can split and warp. In edge-grain boards, this is along the vertical fibers that you’re cutting into. My father-in-law, who is a carpenter, explained that edge grain is also more prone to expanding and contracting, leading to cracks. At furniture shows, he’s seen tables made of slabs of end-grain wood split when the weather and humidity change. 

In end-grain boards, fissures are prone at the seams where the blocks are joined together. That said, I’ve used my Boardsmith end-grain board near-daily for years, and I’ve had no issues with warping or splitting at the seams. 

The final point of difference is in price: End-grain boards are often more expensive than edge-grain boards since they’re made up of many pieces of wood glued together.

Which Size Should You Buy?

While I lean towards a larger board (more space for cutting and holding food scraps), a board can be too big. The RVA Cutting Board measured 24 by 16 inches and barely fit on my countertop. The Boardsmith Carolina cut size was a smidge smaller, at 22 by 16 inches, though I still had trouble washing it in the sink (it’s also quite heavy at 23 pounds). Both of these boards are sold in smaller sizes, so I advise measuring your sink and countertop before deciding which to buy. Associate commerce editorial director Riddley Gemperlein-Schirm prefers the slightly smaller Boardsmith Butcher size, which is 18 x 12 inches. The medium Larch board I tested, which is 13.5 by 18 inches, was a great Goldilocks size—neither too big nor too small.

Thickness is also important. A thinner board can’t be sanded down as often as a chunkier one, but a board that’s thicker than two inches, like the three-inch one from Crate & Barrel, can sit too high and make cutting uncomfortable. The sweet spot is around two inches. 

Wood Vs. Plastic Cutting Boards 

Sure, plastic cutting boards are cheap and convenient (most are dishwasher-friendly). But, they’re also way less durable than wood and are prone to bacterial buildup in any gashes on the surface. Conversely, wood actually has antibacterial properties. The NLM paper I mentioned previously notes that “the transfer of microbes from the wooden contact surface to food is lower as compared to other surfaces.” The paper cites a 2016 study that found “the transfer rates of Listeria monocytogenes from wood (0.55%) to cheese was lower than perforated plastics (1.09%) and glass (3%).” As previously mentioned, this is partially because the wood actually traps and seals over the bacteria. So, you should still give your board a good scrub with warm, soapy water after spatchcocking an uncooked chicken on it.

All this to say, sure, you can keep a few beater plastic boards on hand for days when you don’t want to wash a ginormous wooden board (I know I definitely feel this way), but a wooden board will last longer and is less prone to bacterial buildup. 

How to Maintain a Wooden Cutting Board

A quality wooden cutting board ain’t cheap, and as my mom always reminded me, if you take care of your stuff, you won’t waste your money. Plus, maintaining a wooden cutting board is easy. After washing your board, dry it thoroughly then stand it up and let it air dry some more—moisture equals mildew (and can also cause warping and splitting). Once a month, wipe the clean, dry board with food-safe mineral oil (let it dry standing upright), keeping that primo board from drying out. Acacia and teak don’t dry out as quickly as hardwood, but they could still use a rub with oil now and then. And if your board is looking beat up, you can always grind away the surface layer with a sander and then rub it with some mineral oil or board conditioner. 

The Criteria: What to Look for in a Wooden Cutting Board

A wooden cutting board should be gentle on knives. Sure, sharpening blades isn’t a huge deal, but you don’t want to do it more often than you need to. While edge-grain boards have their merits, I prefer thick, well-made end-grain boards because they’re easy on blades while being durable enough to last years. There’s also less of a risk of warping and splitting than an edge-grain option. Finally, while acacia and teak options are cheaper (and there are some decent options out there), hardwood maple or walnut boards are less likely to beat up your blades. When it comes to size, bigger is generally better, though I found the sweet spot was between 18 to 22 inches long and 13.5 to 18 inches wide. Any larger, and it might be tough to fit the board on your countertop or in your sink for cleaning. 

Our Favorite Wooden Cutting Boards

The Best Wooden Cutting Board

The Boardsmith Maple End-Grain Cutting Board

$360 at Amazon View on Theboardsmith.com

What we liked: This has been the Serious Eats team’s go-to cutting board for, well, forever. I’ve had mine for three years, and it’s still in fantastic condition: there are no deep gashes and it has a pin-straight profile. Not only is it thick, durable, and soft on knives, but you can tell it’s a quality product. When you buy a board from the Boardsmith, it arrives nestled into a box, swathed in board butter, and in pristine condition. The edges are clean and the surface is smooth without any blemishes or gap fillers. The end-grain pieces are arranged in a sturdy bricklayer formation and stuck together with Titebond 3 waterproof glue. Oh, and the customizations! Not only can you get this board in three different sizes, but you can also add finger grooves for lifting and carrying and a juice groove (on the top or bottom). You can also remove the feet. 

What we didn’t like: I tested (and have owned) the Carolina size (16 by 22 inches), which is a smidge big for my liking in terms of cleaning. I have to prop it up in the sink and use the sprayer to rinse it, inevitably getting water everywhere. The board is also thick, and it stands up quite a bit from a standard countertop, which takes some getting used to when cutting. However, if you want to go down a size, the 12-by-18-by-2-inch board is an editor favorite (and easier to fit in the sink). 

Key Specs

• Available sizes: 12 x 18 x 2 inches; 16 x 22 x 2 inches; 18 x 24 x 2 inches; and custom orders
• Customizations: Finger grooves, juice groove, feet
• Weight: 23 pounds (18- x 24- x 2-inch option)
• Wood: Maple
• How to maintain: Wash and dry thoroughly; regularly treat with food-grade mineral oil and/or board butter

Another Great Wooden Cutting Board

Brooklyn Butcher Blocks End Grain Cherry Butcher Block

View on Brooklynbutcherblocks.com

What we liked: While cherry is softer than maple, this board barely registered a scratch even when I used a serrated bread knife to cut a crusty loaf on it. Each piece of end-grain cherry was identical in size and the seams were neat. The 20- by 16-inch size was spacious without being clunky, and you can add a juice groove, handles, and feet to the board. 

What we didn’t like: The board’s finish isn’t quite as buttery smooth as the Boardsmith, and the wood had some natural blemishes, though they were superficial. 

Key Specs

• Available sizes: 12 x 18 x 1.75 inches; custom orders also available
• Customizations: Juice groove, handles, feet
• Weight: 12.2 pounds
• Wood type: Maple
• How to maintain: Hand-wash and thoroughly dry; coat with food-grade mineral oil every few weeks

The Best Mid-Priced Wooden Cutting Board

Williams Sonoma Larch Wood Original Board

$270 at Williams Sonoma

What we liked: Whenever I had friends over whilst testing cutting boards, this was the one that received oohs and ahs. And with good reason—it’s visually arresting, stopping you in your tracks with the woods’ swirls and whirls. But beyond its good looks, it also held up to my battery of tests and only incurred minor scratches. It was gentle on knives, too, and the 17- by 13-inch size was compact without feeling cramped. 

What we didn’t like: It got a bit stained after I diced a sweet potato. It’s made of smaller end-grain pieces, so there are more seams, which increases the chance of splitting or cracking over time. It dulled knives a little faster than the other winners, though by a negligible amount. 

Key Specs

• Available sizes: Large: 21.6 x 13.5 x 1.75 inches; medium: 17.75 x 13.5 x 1.6 inches; small: 17.75 x 11 x 1.5 inches
• Customizations: None
• Weight: 8 pounds (medium size)
• Wood type: Larch wood
• How to maintain: Hand-wash and thoroughly dry; coat with food-grade mineral oil every few weeks

The Best Budget Wooden Cutting Board

Ironwood Gourmet End-Grain Acacia Wood Cutting Board

$111 at Amazon $11 at Walmart $119 at Sur La Table

What we liked: This pretty acacia offering is easy on the wallet and arms—it weighs a mere seven pounds, 16 pounds less than the Boardsmith. While acacia is harder on knives than say, walnut, this board didn’t dull a chef’s knife even after 200 strokes. It was our previous budget pick and our editors have noted it’s held up well over the years. 

What we didn’t like: The surface is sleek and hard, so scratches show up more readily. While it has small feet grips, it did slide a little on my countertop. 

Key Specs

• Available sizes: 20 x 14 x 1.25 inches
• Customizations available: None
• Weight: 7.2 pounds
• Wood type: Acacia
• How to maintain: Hand-wash and thoroughly dry; coat with food-grade mineral oil every few weeks

The Competition 

• JK Adams Professional End Grain Walnut Board: This board performed well in all my tests, and I loved the dark walnut. However, there were smaller end-grain pieces interspersed with the larger blocks and it had a rough finish. While not dealbreakers, I’d expect better from the priciest board in my lineup. 
• Crate & Barrel Rectangular End Grain Cutting Board: This acacia wood board is three inches thick—that’s an inch more than the already hefty Boardsmith. It stood high on the countertop, which made cutting awkward for this five-foot-four tester. It also dulled a chef’s knife 116% after 200 strokes. 
• Williams Sonoma End-Grain Cutting Board, Maple: This end-grain board performed well and is reasonably priced. However, it seems to be frequently out of stock and at one point after testing was swapped with a board with a sizable juice groove. 
• JonesCuttingBoards Maple End Grain Butcher Block: The quality of this board wasn’t as good as the Brooklyn Butcher Block, even though it’s a similar price. It had a rough patch in one corner and smaller chunks of wood tucked between the larger end-grain pieces.
• RVA Cutting Board Solid Cherry Wood Board: Pieces of wood flaked off with each cut on this large edge-grain board.  
• Shun Hinoki Cutting Board: Hinoki wood is very soft and is super gentle on knives—and this held true in my tests. However, this thin board was prone to deep gashes and gouges and it stained easily. 
• John Boos Boos Block CB Series Large Reversible Wood Cutting Board: This board was okay. However, the bread knife deeply gouged the surface and the board’s edge was uneven in spots. It’s also quite large. 
• Ziruma End Grain Teak Wood Cutting Board: This small board would be better suited for charcuterie rather than as an all-purpose cutting board. 
• Sonder Los Angeles End Grain Walnut Wood Cutting Board: While this board performed well, the Ironwood acacia board was equitable and is less than half the price. 
• Choice 20" x 15" x 1 3/4" Wood Cutting Board: This was one rough-cut board! Pieces of wood chipped off with each chop and slice of a knife. It's also no longer available.

FAQs

How do you clean a wooden cutting board?

The best way to clean a wooden cutting board is with a sponge, soap, and some elbow grease. Once cleaned, dry it thoroughly and let it stand up to air dry. Never put a wooden board in the dishwasher (I don’t even know how you’d fit the Boardsmith into your dishwasher!), since the high heat can warp it and it’ll become saturated. 

Do you need to sanitize a wooden cutting board?

Wood has antimicrobial properties, and if you’re properly cleaning and maintaining your board, it shouldn’t need to be sanitized. 

What oil should you use for a wooden cutting board?

Food-grade mineral oil is a great option, but you can also buy balms, waxes, and “butters” sold specifically for wooden boards. Oiling your board keeps it from drying out, helps seal over scratches, and prevents stains and odors from seeping into the fibers. 

Are wooden cutting boards safe?

Yes, as long as you properly clean and dry your board. If you’re worried about cross-contamination, having multiple boards on hand and designating one or two to proteins is a safe bet. 

Is acacia wood good for cutting boards?

Acacia has more silica in it than, say, maple, which makes it harder and means it’s tougher on blades. That said, we did find a good acacia wood pick that was gentle on knives in our tests. 

What's the best cutting board to avoid bacteria?

End-grain boards are thought to be better at preventing bacterial growth because the concentric rings trap bacteria and they die (mwahaha). That said, you should still thoroughly wash your board after using it and not rely on wood to keep you food-safe. 

How long do wooden cutting boards last?

When maintained properly, a high-quality wooden cutting board can last a decade or longer. It’s time to replace it, however, if it becomes splintered or severely warped.

Why We’re the Experts 

• Grace Kelly is a commerce editor at Serious Eats, where she’s been testing equipment for two years. 
• Before this, she was a reviews editor at America’s Test Kitchen. She has a background in food media and environmental journalism.
• For this review, Grace tested 14 wooden cutting boards. She examined how much they dulled knives (if they did at all), cut bread on them with a serrated knife, and used the winners in her daily food prep routine for a few weeks. 
• She’s had a Boardsmith End-Grain Maple board for three years, and it’s still in pristine condition. 
• Daniel Gritzer first tested wooden cutting boards in 2019. His favorite from that testing, the Boardsmith, is still our winner.