Bread Pakora (Potato Fritter Sandwich)

Dipped in a chickpea flour batter and fried, these spiced potato sandwiches are a favorite snack for many across India.

By
Chetna Makan
Chetna Makan is a contributing writer at Serious Eats.
Born in India and now a resident of Canterbury, England, Chetna Makan is a former contestant on The Great British Bake Off who has published five books on Indian cooking.
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Updated March 14, 2024
Side view of Bread Pakora

Serious Eats / Kanika and Jatin Sharma

Why It Works

  • Seasoning the potato mixture with turmeric, red chile powder, and carom makes for a more flavorful filling.
  • Coating the potato filling in a chickpea (“gram”) flour batter before frying creates a crisp exterior.

Bread pakoras are a great meal or snack for sharing. Growing up, my mum made them for picnics or train journeys. As a child, I loved to eat the fried sandwiches with ketchup, and today my kids like to eat them with mayonnaise. With soft bread and a crisp chickpea flour batter encasing turmeric and chile-spiced potatoes, bread pakoras are a beloved snack—they’re a popular street food and also frequently made at home. While they’re delicious piping hot, they’re also equally good at room temperature, which makes them great for lunch boxes or outdoor meals. 

Overhead view of bread pakora

Serious Eats / Kanika and Jatin Sharma


Like many others, including my mother, I don’t remember a time in my life when I didn’t know what a pakora was. Potato pakoras and onion pakoras are two of the most common ones you’ll find at restaurants and street stalls, where they are often sold with other deep-fried snacks like vadas or samosas. Though the spices used vary from one vendor to another, they generally include salt, turmeric, chile powder, and occasionally chaat masala and garam masala. Some places will make a one-sided bread pakora by spreading the potato filling over one slice of bread, dipping it, and frying as is. Because only one slice of bread is used, it’s a tad lighter than the usual sandwich. 

Some vendors will cut the sandwich up into smaller pieces or shapes before frying. A lot of it comes down to personal preference and the tools someone may have at a given time. Frying a whole sandwich requires larger bowls and pans for dipping and frying, and cutting them into smaller pieces makes the process easier. Though bread pakoras are typically triangular, you may come across square-shaped ones from time to time.

Overhead view of cutting bread pakora into triangles

Serious Eats / Kanika and Jatin Sharma

For ease and convenience, I like to make the filling a couple of days in advance, then fill and fry pakoras when the craving strikes. I live in the U.K. and prefer to use maris piper potatoes, but if you can’t find them, you can use russet potatoes instead. Ground turmeric gives the potatoes their bright yellow hue, while Kashmiri chile powder and a hot green chile bring the heat. Chaat masala, an Indian street snack spice blend, lends the potatoes a funky, savory kick. You can make your own or look for it online or in South Asian grocery stores. Though I like to serve bread pakoras with a nice chile or coriander chutney, along with a cup of chai, you can also eat them like I did as a child: with ketchup or mayonnaise.

Recipe Details

Bread Pakora (Potato Fritter Sandwich) Recipe

Prep 65 mins
Cook 10 mins
Total 75 mins
Serves 4
Makes 16 small sandwiches

Ingredients

For the Filling:

  • 3 tablespoons (45ml) neutral oil such as vegetable or sunflower oil

  • 1 teaspoon brown mustard seeds

  • 1 medium yellow onion (8 ounces; 227g), finely chopped

  • 1 small hot green chile, such as serrano or bird's eye, stemmed

  • 1/2 teaspoon Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for table salt, use half as much by volume

  • 1/2 teaspoon ground turmeric

  • 1/2 teaspoon red chile powder, such as Kashmiri

  • 1 teaspoon chaat masala, homemade or store-bought

  • 1 1/2 pounds (680g) russet potatoes, peeled and boiled until tender

For the Batter:

  • 3 1/2 cups (14 ounces; 400g) chickpea flour or "gram" flour

  • 1/2 teaspoon Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for table salt, use half as much by volume

  • 1/2 teaspoon ground turmeric

  • 1/2 teaspoon ground red chile powder, such as Kashmiri

  • 1/2 teaspoon carom seeds

  • 2 cups (470ml) water

  • 8 slices white sandwich bread

  • 2 quarts (1.9L) neutral oil, such as vegetable or sunflower oil, for frying

Directions

  1. In a medium skillet or sauté pan, heat oil over medium-high heat until shimmering. Add the mustard seeds and cook until they start to pop. Add onion and cook, stirring, until softened, about 5 minutes. Stir in green chile, salt, turmeric, red chile powder, and chaat masala. Add boiled potatoes, stirring to incorporate, then remove from heat. Using a potato masher, mash potatoes until no large chunks remain. Set aside to cool.

    Four image collage of cooking potatoes

    Serious Eats / Kanika and Jatin Sharma

  2. In a medium bowl, whisk chickpea flour, salt, turmeric, chile powder, and cardamom together. Whisk in water until completely smooth, adding more water as needed; the batter should be runny like a custard and not too thick or thin.

    Overhead view of whisking batter

    Serious Eats / Kanika and Jatin Sharma

  3. In a 6-quart Dutch oven or wok, heat oil over medium heat until it reaches 350ºF (177ºC). Meanwhile, set a wire rack in a rimmed baking sheet or line the baking sheet with paper towels.

    Overhead view of lining sheet with paper towel

    Serious Eats / Kanika and Jatin Sharma

  4. Place 4 slices of bread on a cutting board or clean work surface. Using an offset spatula or back of a spoon, spread 1/4 cup of the potato mixture onto each slice of bread. Top each with another slice of bread, pressing to help potatoes adhere to bread.

    Two image collage of spreading potato on bread and closing

    Serious Eats / Kanika and Jatin Sharma

  5. Using a sharp knife, cut each sandwich into 4 quadrants. Working in batches to prevent crowding the oil, dip four triangles in the batter, allowing excess to drain off, then carefully lower sandwiches into the oil. Fry, until golden brown and crisp all over, using tongs to flip halfway through, about 5 minutes. Transfer fried sandwiches to prepared baking sheet and season with salt. Return oil to 350ºF (177ºC) and repeat with remaining sandwiches. Serve immediately.

    Four image collage of frying bread pakora

    Serious Eats / Kanika and Jatin Sharma

Special Equipment

Large skillet, sauté pan, or wok, 6-quart Dutch oven, wire rack, rimmed baking sheet, offset spatula

Make-Ahead and Storage

The potato filling can be made 3 to 4 days in advance and refrigerated.

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