Cauliflower Pakoras

Seasoned with Kashmiri chile powder, garam masala, and turmeric, these crisp, tender cauliflower pakoras make a satisfying snack.

Updated November 22, 2024
Cauliflower Pakoras next to a green chutney sauce

Serious Eats / Amanda Suarez

Why It Works

  • Bite-sized pieces of cauliflower ensures that each pakora cooks quickly and consistently.
  • 350ºF (177ºC) is the ideal frying temperature for a crisp, golden brown exterior.

Snacks are an important part of Indian cuisine. Pakoras and bhajis are popular snacks in India and are eaten hot for breakfast or lunch, with ketchup, generous spoonfuls of fresh green chutneys made from cilantro or mint, and Maggi Hot and Sweet Sauce. Pakoras can be prepared in a variety of ways using different vegetables, meats, and fish, though typically they are made with fresh vegetables like onions, whole green chiles, potatoes, leafy greens, or carrots. The vegetables are grated and chopped, then mixed with dry ingredients—like chickpea flour and salt—to help release their liquid in order to form a batter. 

Because cauliflower is a tough, hearty vegetable that’s more difficult to draw water from, I’ve chosen to make the batter first by whisking water with a mixture of chickpea flour, salt, and Kashmiri chile powder, garam masala, salt, and ground turmeric for a vivid yellow hue. Incorporating the chile powder or a hot dried red pepper will give your pakoras a pleasant kick, but if you don’t have any on hand, you can make a similar seasoning by combining 3/4 teaspoon smoked sweet paprika with 1/4 teaspoon ground cayenne and use it in place of the chile powder. The consistency of the batter should be that of a runny custard. Too thick, and the batter will produce a heavy, bready crust. Too thin, and it won’t stick to the cauliflower well.  

Overhead view of dipping cauliflower Pakora in chutney

Serious Eats / Amanda Suarez

For the crispiest cauliflower, each of its crevices must be coated well, with excess batter shaken off before it’s fried. Keep an eye on the cauliflower as it fries, since smaller florets will take less time to cook than larger pieces. Once the pakoras are golden brown, you’ll use a slotted spoon to transfer them to a baking sheet lined with paper towels. Crunchy and tender, the pakoras make a satisfying snack and should be served warm and eaten as soon as they’re ready.

May 2023

This recipe was cross-tested in 2024 and lightly updated to guarantee best results.

Recipe Details

Cauliflower Pakoras Recipe

Prep 5 mins
Cook 15 mins
Total 20 mins
Serves 6 as an appetizer
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Ingredients

  • 2 cups chickpea flour (8 1/2 ounces; 240g)

  • 2 teaspoons Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for table salt, use half as much by volume

  • 1/2 teaspoon ground red chile powder, such as Kashmiri

  • 1/4 teaspoon ground turmeric

  • 3/4 teaspoon chaat masala, divided

  • 1 1/4 cups (295ml) cold water

  • 1 large head cauliflower, about 1 1/2 pounds (680g), separated into bite-sized pieces, thick stems discarded (about 5 cups)

  • 4 cups (946ml) vegetable oil, for frying

  • Green chutney, for serving

Directions

  1. In a large mixing bowl, whisk the chickpea flour, salt, red chile powder, turmeric, and 1/2 teaspoon of the chaat masala together. Whisk in the water until completely smooth. The batter should be runny like a custard and not too thick or thin. Fold the cauliflower florets into the batter to coat evenly.

    Four image collage of making the batter and coating cauliflower florets

    Serious Eats / Amanda Suarez

  2. In a 6-quart Dutch oven or wok, heat oil over medium heat until it reaches 350ºF (177ºC). Meanwhile, set a wire rack in a rimmed baking sheet. Line rack with a double layer of paper towels; set aside. Working in three batches to prevent crowding the oil, use your fingers or tongs to lift cauliflower from batter, allowing excess to drain off, then carefully lower into the oil. Fry on medium, stirring and turning pieces gently as they cook, until golden brown and crisp, 4 to 5 minutes. Using a slotted spoon or spider, transfer the fried florets to the prepared baking sheet and season with salt. Return oil to 350ºF (177ºC) and repeat twice more with remaining cauliflower florets. Sprinkle with remaining 1/4 teaspoon chaat masala. Serve hot.

    Two image collage of frying cauliflower florets and fried parokas resting on a wire rack

Special Equipment

Spider or slotted spoon, rimmed baking sheet, wire rack or paper towels, instant-read thermometer

Notes

Different sizes of florets can create varying cooking times: smaller florets cook faster than larger ones, and pieces with thicker stems may require more time in the fryer.

Make-Ahead and Storage

The pakoras are best enjoyed within an hour of cooking.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
1436Calories
148gFat
24gCarbs
10gProtein
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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 6
Amount per serving
Calories1436
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 148g189%
Saturated Fat 11g56%
Cholesterol 0mg0%
Sodium 478mg21%
Total Carbohydrate 24g9%
Dietary Fiber 7g24%
Total Sugars 6g
Protein 10g
Vitamin C 64mg319%
Calcium 42mg3%
Iron 2mg12%
Potassium 478mg10%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

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