Binakol na Manok (Filipino Chicken and Coconut Soup)

Binakol―a brothy soup made with chicken, coconut water, tender young coconut meat, fresh moringa, lemongrass, and ginger―originates from the island of Panay, where I’m from, in the central Philippines. This aromatic soup has subtle sweet notes from the coconut, floral hints from the lemongrass, and is slightly bitter from the addition of moringa leaves (also known as the horseradish tree). 

The word, binakol, is a Kiniray-a culinary term (a dialect indigenous to Panay) for cooking food inside a bamboo tube. (It’s also believed to be derived from bakol, a Hiligaynon word―a dialect spoken in the Western Visayas region― which means “to spank,” indicating that the chicken is literally spanked before it is cooked to improve its flavor. Trust me, no chickens were spanked when testing this recipe). Traditionally Darag, a native chicken known for its leaner texture and richer flavor, is used. The cut-up chicken is placed into hollowed-out bamboo tubes (a halved coconut shell may also be used) with coconut juice, coconut meat, green papaya, lemongrass, ginger, and moringa, or sometimes chile pepper, leaves, and cooked over an open fire which infuses the soup with a slightly smoky flavor. Chayote, a pale green fruit with a mildly sweet cucumber-like flavor, was introduced into the Filipino cuisine during Spanish colonization and often replaces the green papaya―a swap I’ve called for here. 

Binakol is remarkably similar to tinola, a popular Filipino soup strewn with tender chicken and pungent ginger that relies on rice wash―the starchy water used to wash rice―or just plain water, instead of coconut water, as the liquid. Other versions of tinola add carrots, potatoes, or a souring agent, such as unripe tamarind, batwan (an astringent-tasting fruit that resembles a green tomato), or bilimbi (a green sour fruit).

My recipe is an interpretation of binakol, altered to accommodate availability of certain ingredients in the US while maintaining the basic flavor profile. First, I do without the bamboo tubes and open fire and cook the ingredients in a Dutch oven on the stovetop, streamlining its preparation. I use toasted shredded unsweetened coconut, instead of fresh coconut meat, to boost the coconut flavor. I mix in spinach, rather than moringa, to replicate its slightly bitter taste. (While moringa is available in powder, frozen, or dried forms in most Asian and Filipino markets, it doesn’t deliver the same grassy, peppery flavor as fresh leaves). Lastly, I smash lemongrass stalks, rather than chop them, to tone down their citrusy flavor. 

Served by itself or alongside cooked white rice, a bowl of steaming binakol is perfect for when it’s cold outside, although Filipinos tend to enjoy it year-round. I encourage you to help yourself to a bowl, in any weather.