Why It Works
- Adding gelatin to broth forms a thicker, glossier, far more stable emulsion than store-bought broth alone.
- Soy sauce adds a big umami boost to the sauce.
- A thermometer ensures that your chicken comes out perfectly moist with crisp skin every time.
I've always maintained that technique is at the soul of creativity and freedom in the kitchen—once you learn the basics, you have the tools to start cooking the way you want, whether that guiding principle is history, family, tradition, Pastafarianism, or in the case of this simple pan-roasted chicken with morel mushrooms, seasonality. This recipe combines two simple techniques into one brand new dish.
If you've been following along, you've already learned exactly why pan sauces are better at restaurants than at home and the steps you can take to remedy that situation. It all comes down to gelatin. Restaurant-quality chicken stock, made in large batches with a high ratio of chicken bones and meat to water, is loaded with protein and gelatin, giving it a rich, luxurious mouthfeel and a texture that emulsifies into a creamy, smooth sauce when mounted with butter.
At home, on the other hand, the vast majority of us are using store-bought chicken stock* which, while it can be tasty, generally has very, very low levels of protein and gelatin, if any at all (a quick perusal of the commercial chicken stocks available at my local Whole Foods showed some brands with less than 1 gram of protein per 8-ounce serving!). With stock this thin, you end up with watery sauce, often with a broken, greasy layer of melted butter on top.
*And if you're making your own chicken stock at home, then good on you! You will be able to make restaurant-quality pan sauces without the need for any tricks.
Add gelatin to that store-bought stock, and suddenly you've got something that behaves much more like the real deal—enough so that your sauce is gonna come out as tasty as the best pan sauce you've had at any restaurant.
In this recipe, I'm combining that technique—pan-roasting chicken breasts skin-side down until crisp, finishing them in the oven, then forming a pan sauce with gelatin-enriched chicken stock—with our technique for maximizing the flavor of pan-seared morel mushrooms. (The recipe will work equally well with any number of mushrooms like button, cremini, shiitake, or oyster.)
The secret is to sauté the mushrooms in oil (or in this case chicken drippings and oil) which can stand up to searingly high heats, giving the mushrooms a chance to brown before adding some shallots and deglazing with some white wine and that gelatin/stock mixture.
As the mixture hits the pan, it allows you to scrape up the browned bits from the bottom (that's fond if you've got your fancy pants on), adding to its flavor. It'll eventually reduce into a rich, creamy glaze that seeps into the deep pores of the mushrooms. Some butter enriches it while a splash of soy sauce brings out the umami flavor of the mushrooms.
I finish it all off with a handful of chopped chives. It's hard to say which technique is more important here, the chicken or the mushrooms. Let's just say that it's a safe bet that by the time dinner is over, there will be no evidence of either one left behind.
May 2015
Recipe Details
Easy Pan-Roasted Chicken Breasts With Morel Mushrooms
Ingredients
2 whole airline chicken breasts or boneless skin-on chicken breasts (6 to 8 ounces each)
Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
1 tablespoon canola oil
1/4 cup dry white wine
3/4 cup homemade or store-bought low-sodium chicken stock
1 1/2 teaspoons powdered gelatin (see note)
4 ounces morel mushrooms, cleaned, trimmed, and split in half lengthwise
1 small shallot, minced (about 1 tablespoon)
2 tablespoons unsalted butter
1 teaspoon soy sauce
2 tablespoons minced fresh chives
Directions
Adjust oven rack to center position and preheat oven to 450°F (230°C). Pat chicken breasts dry and season generously with salt and pepper. Heat oil in an oven-safe medium stainless steel skillet over high heat until just starting to smoke. Carefully lay chicken breasts into hot skillet skin side down. Cook without moving until skin is deep golden brown and very crisp, about 6 minutes. Carefully flip chicken breasts and transfer skillet to the oven.
While chicken roasts, add stock and wine to a liquid measuring cup and sprinkle gelatin over the top. Set aside.
Cook chicken until an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the chicken breasts registers 150°F (66°C), about 7 to 12 minutes. Remove skillet from oven and transfer chicken to a cutting board. Set aside to rest while you make the pan sauce.
Pour off all but 1 tablespoon of fat from the skillet and place over high heat. Add mushrooms and cook, stirring and tossing occasionally, until well-browned, about 4 minutes total. Add shallots and cook, stirring, until softened and fragrant, about 30 seconds. Add stock/gelatin mixture and cook, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan with a wooden spoon. Continue cooking on high heat until sauce is reduced by about two-thirds, 5 to 8 minutes. Stir in butter and soy sauce and cook at a hard boil until emulsified, about 30 seconds. Remove from heat and set aside.
Slice chicken breasts into three pieces on a sharp bias and transfer to individual serving plates. Taste sauce and season with salt and pepper. Stir in chives. Spoon sauce over the chicken and serve immediately.
Special Equipment
Oven-safe 10-inch skillet
Notes
If morels are unavailable, you can substitute any fresh mushroom cut into 1/4-inch slices such as shiitake, cremini, oyster, matsutake, or button. If you are using homemade chicken stock with plenty of gelatin in it (it will gel when cold), you can omit the powdered gelatin in this recipe.
Read More
Nutrition Facts (per serving) | |
---|---|
276 | Calories |
16g | Fat |
3g | Carbs |
29g | Protein |
Nutrition Facts | |
---|---|
Servings: 2 to 3 | |
Amount per serving | |
Calories | 276 |
% Daily Value* | |
Total Fat 16g | 20% |
Saturated Fat 6g | 30% |
Cholesterol 93mg | 31% |
Sodium 518mg | 23% |
Total Carbohydrate 3g | 1% |
Dietary Fiber 1g | 4% |
Total Sugars 1g | |
Protein 29g | |
Vitamin C 2mg | 8% |
Calcium 40mg | 3% |
Iron 6mg | 32% |
Potassium 451mg | 10% |
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice. |