Chinese Broccoli With Oyster Sauce and Fried Garlic Recipe

Oyster sauce and a sprinkling of crunchy garlic are all the adornment this side dish needs.

By
Shao Z.
Shao Zhi Zhong is a contributing writer at Serious Eats.
Shao Zhi Zhong is a Chinese-born and Philadelphia-raised food writer and recipe developer who specializes in Chinese home cooking. She's also a web designer.
Learn about Serious Eats' Editorial Process
Updated February 05, 2024
Chinese broccoli sprinkled with fried garlic on an oval plate, next to a small bowl containing the fried garlic and a bottle of oyster sauce.

Serious Eats / Shao Z.

Why It Works

  • Chinese broccoli is more bitter than Western broccoli, which helps it stand up to the bold, sweet, and savory flavors of oyster sauce and fried garlic.
  • We fry the garlic ourselves, then use the flavorful oil to enhance the oyster sauce; it ties the dish together perfectly.

Growing up, not having a plate of Chinese greens on the table for dinner was like not having rice—it was simply unthinkable. Quick to cook, simple and delicious, Chinese greens are a great way to add a vegetable dish to your meal.

Also known as gai lan, Chinese broccoli is a dark green vegetable with thick stalks, large flat leaves, and tiny flower buds. It has a slightly bitter flavor, though not as bitter as broccoli rabe. Still, its flavor is robust enough that it does great with other bold flavors, like garlic and oyster sauce. In this preparation, we're using both.

When selecting Chinese broccoli, look for bright green crisp leaves that are bruise free and have no yellow spots. The tiny flower buds should be tight and compact. Also check the ends of the stalks and make sure they are not dry or crusted. For choy sum, select ones with small tender stalks.

I start by blanching my broccoli in boiling water, cooking it until it's just past the al dente stage.

Using chopsticks to place pieces of blanched Chinese broccoli down on a white and blue platter.

Serious Eats / Shao Z.

Careful drainage is absolutely essential here—any excess water clinging to the broccoli will only serve to water down the flavor of the sauce. You can wring them dry over the pot, or turn them through a salad spinner to get rid of all traces of excess moisture.

Pungent and flavorful, oyster sauce is essential in Chinese cooking, especially in the Cantonese kitchen. It's sweet, salty, earthy, and rich, and is usually used in stir-fry dishes, braises, or drizzled on top of noodles and vegetables. By itself, oyster sauce is very pungent, so it's rarely used as a dipping sauce.

There are a few ways to make this classic Cantonese dish. Some recipes call for the broccoli to be stir-fried with the oyster sauce, while others suggest drizzling oyster sauce straight out of the bottle on top of blanched greens. I like to keep it simple by thinning out the oyster sauce with a mixture of soy sauce, garlic oil (that I've saved from frying garlic, more on that in a second), and a little bit of hot water.

Using a tablespoon to drizzle oyster sauce over blanched Chinese broccoli.

Serious Eats / Shao Z.

For added flavor and texture, I like to sprinkle a little fried garlic on top, made by slow-cooking chopped garlic in oil until crisp and golden brown.

Sprinkling crunchy fried garlic over blanched Chinese broccoli drizzled with oyster sauce.

Serious Eats / Shao Z.

The finished dish is as flavorful as it is simple; the kind of side dish that should make it into your regular rotation.

April 2014

Recipe Details

Chinese Broccoli With Oyster Sauce and Fried Garlic Recipe

Prep 10 mins
Cook 15 mins
Active 25 mins
Total 25 mins
Serves 4 servings
Cook Mode (Keep screen awake)

Ingredients

  • 1 whole head garlic, peeled

  • Kosher salt

  • 1/4 cup vegetable, peanut, or canola oil

  • 1 teaspoon sesame oil

  • 1 tablespoon oyster sauce

  • 10 ounces Chinese broccoli

Directions

  1. Transfer garlic to the bowl of a food processor or mini food processor. Pulse until garlic is very finely chopped but not a paste, about 12 short pulses, scraping down sides as necessary. Add 1/4 teaspoon salt and toss to combine.

  2. Set a fine-mesh strainer over a heat-proof bowl. Heat 1/4 cup of oil in a small saucepan over medium heat until shimmering. Add garlic and cook, stirring constantly. Garlic should maintain a very gentle bubble. If bubbling vigorously, reduce heat. Cook, stirring constantly, until garlic is pale golden brown, 6 to 8 minutes, then immediately strain (do not overcook, as the garlic will continue to darken as it rests). Transfer garlic to a paper towel-lined plate to cool. Reserve fried garlic and oil separately.

  3. In a small bowl combine 1 teaspoon of reserved garlic oil, sesame oil, and the oyster sauce. Mix well until combined, then add 1 tablespoon hot water. Stir and set aside. Reserve remaining garlic oil for another use.

    Stirring together oyster sauce in a small glass bowl with chopsticks.

    Serious Eats / Shao Z.

  4. Bring a large pot of water to boil. Add the Chinese broccoli and blanch until just tender, 4 to 5 minutes. Drain really well on paper towels or in a salad spinner and place on a serving platter. Drizzle the mixed oyster sauce on top and sprinkle with the fried garlic. Serve immediately.

    Blanching Chinese broccoli in a large pot of hot water.

    Serious Eats / Shao Z.

Special Equipment

Food processor, fine-mesh strainer

Read More

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
60Calories
4gFat
7gCarbs
1gProtein
×
Nutrition Facts
Servings: 4
Amount per serving
Calories60
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 4g5%
Saturated Fat 0g2%
Cholesterol 0mg0%
Sodium 169mg7%
Total Carbohydrate 7g2%
Dietary Fiber 2g8%
Total Sugars 1g
Protein 1g
Vitamin C 23mg114%
Calcium 92mg7%
Iron 1mg3%
Potassium 229mg5%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

More Serious Eats Recipes