Duck Burgers With Pickled Fennel and Prune Mayonnaise Recipe

A Franco-American sandwich of seared duck patties tucked into brioche buns with lettuce, sweet and rich prune mayo, and crunchy, tart slivers of fennel.

By
Kerry Saretsky
a photograph of Kerry Seretsky, a contributing writer at Serious Eats.

Kerry Saretsky interned at Serious Eats in 2008, and wrote the French in a Flash recipe column. She also writes her own blog on modernized French cuisine called French Revolution Food.

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Updated March 05, 2025
Closeup of a duck burger with pickled fennel and prune mayonnaise, ready to be assembled with the top half of a brioche bun.

Serious Eats / Kerry Saretsky

Freshly ground duck breast patties get seared in duck fat and tucked into brioche buns with buttery lettuce, sweet prune mayo, and fresh, crunchy quick-pickled fennel. My Franco-American sandwich du jour.

My favorite way to eat anything is to have it in a sandwich. I tried an amazing duck confit sandwich with Savora (a French mustard-based condiment) and arugula at Borough Market in London, and I just thought, let's do a duck burger.

Duck is such an interesting canvas on which to build flavor. It loves savory, but it also loves sweet. Being playful with the meat in a burger means you can be playful with the rest of it as well, which is why I opted for quick-pickled fennel and prune mayonnaise to pair with the more traditional green lettuce and brioche bun.

I start by separating duck breasts from their skins and roughly grinding them in a food processor with chives and whole grain mustard—an old-school base. To cook the patties, I render the fat out of one of the skins in a pan, then sear the patties in the duck fat. For the topping, I wanted something sweet and savory, thinking that just a little bit of sweetness would help cut through the fattiness and gaminess of the duck and lend some freshness. Pickled fennel does the trick: after soaking in a simple vinegar-water-sugar-salt bath while the burgers cook, the fennel comes out tart but also full of anise-flavored crunch. The mayo is just some blitzed prunes—they remind me of meat dishes in France—mixed with good French mayo.

The whole burger is both familiar and unorthodox, and very Franco-American—very me!

Recipe Details

Duck Burgers With Pickled Fennel and Prune Mayonnaise Recipe

Prep 10 mins
Cook 15 mins
Active 30 mins
Total 25 mins
Serves 2 servings
Cook Mode (Keep screen awake)

Ingredients

  • 2 1/2-pound duck breasts

  • 2 teaspoons mustard

  • 1 tablespoon sliced chives, plus extra for stacking on the burger

  • 1/4 tsp salt and freshly ground black pepper

  • 3 soft pitted prunes, plus a few extra for garnish

  • 1/4 cup mayonnaise

  • 2 brioche or other buns, halved horizontally and lightly toasted

  • 4 leaves  gem or green leaf lettuce

  • 1 recipe quick pickled fennel, or other pickles as desired

  • Cornichons, to serve alongside

Directions

  1. Separate the skin from the duck breasts, and roughly chop the duck breast meat, leaving the skins to the side. Add the duck breast meat, mustard, and chives to the work bowl of a food processor. Season with salt and pepper. Pulse until the meat is very roughly ground, 15 to 20 short pulses. Form into two patties about 4-inches wide with a slight dimple in the center of each one.

  2. Place one of the duck skins in a medium nonstick skillet over medium heat (set aside second duck skin for another use or discard). Allow the duck fat to render into the skillet, stirring and flipping occasionally. When you have a nice layer of fat, discard or eat the remaining duck skin. Heat duck fat until shimmering, then add burger patties and cook, flipping occasionally, until desired level of doneness is achieved, about 130°F (54°C) for medium rare or 140°F (60°C) for medium.

  3. While the duck burgers are cooking, make the prune mayo. Clean out food processor and add prunes and mayonnaise. Blend until smooth, adding 1 to 2 tablespoons of water as necessary.

  4. Spread prune mayo on bottom half of burger buns. Top with lettuce, the cooked burgers, pickled fennel, snipped chives, more mayo, chopped prunes, and the top bun. Serve with cornichons on the side.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
1021Calories
56gFat
63gCarbs
65gProtein
×
Nutrition Facts
Servings: 2
Amount per serving
Calories1021
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 56g71%
Saturated Fat 15g73%
Cholesterol 374mg125%
Sodium 1214mg53%
Total Carbohydrate 63g23%
Dietary Fiber 5g18%
Total Sugars 21g
Protein 65g
Vitamin C 30mg150%
Calcium 168mg13%
Iron 11mg60%
Potassium 476mg10%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

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