Easy Peanut Butter Frosting Recipe

This salty-sweet frosting is dangerously easy, coming together in less than 10 minutes.

By
Stella Parks
Stella Parks
Editor Emeritus
Stella Parks is a CIA-trained baking nerd and pastry wizard, dubbed one of America's Best New Pastry Chefs by Food & Wine. She was the pastry editor at Serious Eats from 2016 to 2019.
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Updated October 07, 2023
Overhead closeup of cupcakes on a cooling rack topped with easy peanut butter frosting.

Serious Eats / Vicky Wasik

Why It Works

  • Commercial peanut butter emulsifies with butter particularly well, so the frosting whips up creamy and light.
  • Invert sugars, like honey and corn syrup, cut down on the need for powdered sugar, for a smoother, silkier frosting.
  • Made from raw cane, organic powdered sugar tastes more complex than its conventional counterpart, making the frosting seem less sweet.

Lately, I've been craving peanut butter like nobody's business. Maybe it's the changing of the seasons, with cooler weather pushing me toward heartier fare, or perhaps it's the fact that I've been baking banana bread nonstop for the better part of a month and I'm powerless to resist the culinary super-couple Peanut Butter and Banana.

Whatever the case, the thing about a craving is that it's meant to be satisfied now, ruling out any dessert that requires a substantial amount of prep, like peanut butter cookies, cake, or ice cream. No, the best and fastest way to peanut-butter-ify something ASAP is with frosting, which can turn a package of graham crackers into a midnight snack, and make cupcakes out of yesterday's banana muffins.

Organic Powdered Sugar Is Key

While my cheffy side is inclined toward silky, egg-based European buttercreams, like French and Swiss, when time is short there's something to be said for a quick 'n dirty American buttercream—a simple combination of whipped butter and powdered sugar. Or, in this case, butter and peanut butter. In a previous life, powdered-sugar frostings were a deal-breaker for me, but the discovery of organic, tapioca-based powdered sugar changed my tune.

Closeup of banana muffins on a cooling rack, covered in easy peanut butter frosting.

Serious Eats / Vicky Wasik

You can read the full breakdown here, but long story short: Because organic powdered sugar starts with raw cane sugar, it retains more of its natural molasses-y components. That complexity helps organic powdered sugar taste less sweet than its conventional counterparts, which are made from pure sucrose. Due to the scarcity of organic cornstarch, most organic brands start with organic tapioca starch instead. It's not the organic part that matters, but the fact that tapioca starch is finer in texture, and thus silkier on the tongue.

For a Smoother Texture, Add Honey

Another way to mitigate the inherent grittiness of raw powdered sugar is to simply use less. That can be something of a trick to pull off with traditional American buttercream, which can turn droopy and soft without sufficient powdered sugar for structure. But a frosting made with butter and peanut butter is thicker and more stable than one made with butter alone, so peanut butter frosting relies on powdered sugar for sweetness more than structure. For that reason, my recipe includes a few spoonfuls of honey to reduce the need for powdered sugar.

Overhead closeup of the bowl of a stand mixer containing softened butter, peanut butter, honey, and salt.

Serious Eats / Vicky Wasik

Not only is honey peanut butter's best friend, it adds aroma and complexity of flavor, upgrades that further tame the sweetness typically associated with American frostings. If honey's not your thing, just grab whatever sort of liquid sugar you have on hand, whether that's maple syrup, agave, molasses, or plain corn syrup. In fact, even my homemade caramel sauce will get the job done!

Creaming the Frosting

Putting it all together is child's play. Mix butter, peanut butter, and honey together (along with a generous dash of salt and vanilla) until creamy and smooth, then sprinkle in the powdered sugar. Taking it slow helps to eliminate the risk of forming those tiny lumps that are all but invisible, though readily apparent on the tongue.

After the powdered sugar has been incorporated, it's vital to beat the whole thing until it's fluffy and light. As with creaming butter and sugar for a cookie dough, you don't want to rush the process. If it's not properly whipped, the peanut butter frosting turns out quite a bit denser, making it seem grittier than if it were properly "diluted" with air.

Check it out. Here's the frosting after the powdered sugar has been incorporated, but with only a minute of creaming.

The peanut butter frosting after 1 minute of mixing.

Serious Eats / Vicky Wasik

It seems perfectly creamy and light when you have nothing to compare it to, but four minutes later, it's a totally different sort of thing. Fluffy, pale, and more wonderfully smooth.

The finished frosting being stirred with a silicone spatula. It is significantly lighter and fluffier than in the image above.

Serious Eats / Vicky Wasik

As with making a cookie dough or cake batter, it's a good idea to pause and scrape down the bowl and beater about halfway through. This ensures that the consistency is uniform throughout, with no streaks of honey or lumps of powdered sugar.

Even if you don't dream of turning banana muffins into cupcakes, having a quick (and easily customizable) recipe for peanut butter frosting comes in handy whenever you need to pull together an impromptu dessert—or upgrade an existing one. As a salty-sweet brownie frosting, this recipe is a great way to improve a batch that's slightly over-baked or made from less-than-top-notch chocolate. And, of course, it's nothing but glorious overkill on a recipe you already love.

September 2016

Recipe Details

Easy Peanut Butter Frosting Recipe

Prep 10 mins
Active 5 mins
Total 10 mins
Serves 16 servings
Makes 2 cups

Ingredients

  • 4 ounces unsalted butter (1 stick; 110g), soft but cool (about 65°F; 18°C)

  • 4 1/2 ounces commercial creamy peanut butter (1/2 cup; 125g) (see note)

  • 1 ounce honey, corn syrup, or maple syrup (2 tablespoons; 30g) (see note)

  • 1/4 teaspoon (1g) Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for table salt, use half as much by volume or use the same weight

  • 1 teaspoon (5g) vanilla extract, plus more if needed

  • 6 ounces powdered sugar (1 1/2 cups; 170g), preferably organic (see note)

Directions

  1. Combine butter, peanut butter, honey, salt, and vanilla in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment. Mix on medium speed until creamy and pale, about 3 minutes, then reduce speed to low and sprinkle in powdered sugar, a little at a time. After the last addition, increase speed to medium and continue beating until creamy and light, about 3 minutes. Scrape bowl and beater with a flexible spatula, then continue beating a minute more. If you like, adjust to taste with more vanilla or salt. Use immediately. Frosted desserts will keep up to 1 week at room temperature.

    Powdered sugar is added to mixer bowl containing creamed butter mixture.

    Serious Eats / Vicky Wasik

Special Equipment

Stand mixer with paddle attachment

Notes

This frosting tastes great when made with natural or fresh-ground peanut butter, but it may have a somewhat curdled appearance compared to frosting made from commercially homogenized peanut butter.

While honey's a natural match for peanut butter, don't hesitate to try maple syrup or molasses instead; any sticky syrup will do—even homemade caramel, if you happen to have a batch on hand.

Organic powdered sugars are typically made with tapioca starch instead of cornstarch, which gives them a smoother texture. Any powdered sugar made with tapioca starch will work in this recipe. Regular powdered sugar will work, too, but will produce a slightly grittier frosting.

Read More

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
146Calories
10gFat
14gCarbs
2gProtein
×
Nutrition Facts
Servings: 16
Amount per serving
Calories146
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 10g12%
Saturated Fat 4g22%
Cholesterol 15mg5%
Sodium 63mg3%
Total Carbohydrate 14g5%
Dietary Fiber 0g2%
Total Sugars 13g
Protein 2g
Vitamin C 0mg0%
Calcium 6mg0%
Iron 0mg1%
Potassium 51mg1%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

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