Grilled Jalapeño-Marinated Steak Sandwiches With Charred Onions and Cotija Mayo Recipe

It all starts with the right cut of beef.

By
Joshua Bousel
a photo of Joshua Bousel, a Contributing Writer at Serious Eats
Joshua Bousel is a Serious Eats old-timer, having started sharing his passion for grilling and barbecue recipes on the site back in 2008. He continues to develop grilling and barbecue recipes on his own site, The Meatwave, out of his home base of Durham, North Carolina.
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Updated June 14, 2024
A grilled jalapeño-marinated steak baguette sandwich on a wooden board

Serious Eats / Joshua Bousel

Why It Works

  • Choose a cut of beef like hanger, skirt, or flank steak with a loose, open texture to better absorb the marinade.
  • Elotes-inspired cotija mayo delivers salty, tangy, creamy, and earthy notes.
  • Onion is grilled until charred and just semi-soft to retain a little more texture.
  • Cilantro adds brightness.

I'm all about grilling sandwiches. Over the past few years, I've come to see my grill as the ultimate sandwich-making machine—I can cook just about all my sandwich ingredients on it, pile them on bread, and then use the remaining heat from the coals to either press or heat the sandwich. Plus it can all be done en masse for a crowd.

So far, this approach has churned out some great results, like giant Italian heroes, Cubanos, sweet and spicy chicken sandwiches, and these merguez sandwiches with caramelized onions, Manchego cheese, cilantro, and harissa mayo—my most successful to date.

Grilled mergez on grilled baguette with caramelized onions, Manchego cheese, and a few sprigs of cilantro

Serious Eats / Joshua Bousel

Those merguez sandwiches stand out because the ingredients add up to something that's greater than the sum of their parts, with a singular cohesion that just plain works. My goal was to replicate that success, and I found it in the form of these jalapeño-marinated steak sandwiches.

A Beef for Bread

A piece of raw hanger steak on butcher paper

Serious Eats / Joshua Bousel

Starting out with steak for my sandwich was a risky move; I've been the victim of overly chewy or tough-to-bite-through steak sandwiches more times than I care to count. Still, I know my beef, and figured I could side-step those pitfalls with a little know-how.

First I had to find the right cut, something that would balance tenderness, beefiness, and price. With those considerations in mind, I was left with my three favorite steaks to choose from: skirt, flank, and hanger.

I went with hanger, though if you can't find it, flank or skirt will do just as well. The steak I had picked up was on the thick side, though, so I butterflied it open to give it more surface area for searing and picking up flavor.

Hanger steak has a loose, open structure that makes it ideal for sopping up marinades. I made a potent mixture of lime juice, jalapeños, olive oil, garlic, brown sugar, soy sauce, vinegar, salt, and pepper. This highly acidic and super spicy marinade didn't need much time to impart its flavor, so I only let the meat soak for as long as it took to prep the rest of the ingredients and get the fire going.

Complements and Contrasts

As I considered what the other players would be, the jalapeño marinade had me thinking of taking the sandwich in a Mexican or Tex-Mex direction. Being a bit of a sauce fiend as well, I ended up packing most of the complements and contrasts into a mayonnaise, laden with cotija cheese, chili powder, cayenne pepper, sour cream, and lime juice—a combo influenced by elotes (Mexican street corn). It's nice and easy, too, delivering salty, tangy, creamy, and earthy notes in just one quick slather.

Thanks to the powerful sauce, I didn't need too much else to round out the sandwich. I decided to add in some cilantro for freshness and onions, grilled until charred and semi-soft, for a little crispy sweetness.

The Build

Collage of steak grilling, charred onion, sliced grilled steak, and chopped grilled onion

Serious Eats / Joshua Bousel

With the flames now going strong, it was time to get this sandwich grilled. I built a two-zone fire and grilled the hanger steak over direct heat while the fire was at its hottest. The steak seared in almost no time, and the meat hit a perfect medium-rare at the same time the outside was deeply browned—any more than medium-rare with hanger steak and it'll start getting too chewy. I rested the steak as the onions grilled, and then cut it against the grain into short one-inch strips to make sure each piece was tender and easy to eat in sandwich form.

Collage of baguette halves on grill, cotija mayo slathered on baguette halves, and partially assembled and fully assembled sandwich on grill

Serious Eats / Joshua Bousel

For the bread, I split a good-quality baguette into four pieces, halved them, and then brushed them extra-virgin olive oil, toasting them on the grill. Once they were a little brown and crisp, I slathered on my mayonnaise, followed by slices of steak, a handful of cilantro, and some charred onions, before closing them and throwing them back on the cooler side of the grill.

At this point I'd been cooking for about 20 minutes and the fire had reached a medium-heat range, meaning that the I could stick the sandwiches into the covered grill and let them slowly warm through without worrying about drying out the steak or burning the bread.

Grilled jalapeño-marinated baguette sandwich on wooden board

Serious Eats / Joshua Bousel

Now came the moment truth. Would this latest sandwich creation hold up to what inspired me to make them in the first place?

Luckily, I was not left disappointed. The steak itself was pretty incredible, with the marinade embedding a fruity, tangy flavor and a slight touch of heat. The mayo came through with a bold but complementary touch, with brightness from the cilantro and a sweet, subtly earthy note from the grilled onions. In the crusty toasted baguette, I'll be damned if these steak sandwiches aren't pretty killer.

March 2014

Recipe Details

Grilled Jalapeño-Marinated Steak Sandwiches With Charred Onions and Cotija Mayo Recipe

Prep 15 mins
Cook 25 mins
Active 60 mins
Marinating Time 30 mins
Total 70 mins
Serves 4 servings

Ingredients

For the Cotija Mayo:

  • 1/4 cup mayonnaise

  • 1/3 cup finely grated cotija cheese

  • 2 tablespoons sour cream

  • 1 tablespoon lime juice from 1 lime

  • 1 teaspoon chili powder

  • 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper

For the Marinade:

  • 1/3 cup juice from about 4 limes

  • 3 tablespoons olive oil

  • 2 medium jalapeños, stemmed and roughly chopped

  • 2 teaspoons freshly minced garlic (about 2 medium cloves)

  • 1 tablespoon dark brown sugar

  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce

  • 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar

  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt

  • 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

For Grill:

  • 1 pound hanger steak, trimmed of any hard fat and butterflied if thick (see note)

  • 1 medium onion, cut into 1/2-inch slices and skewered horizontally

  • 1 handful fresh cilantro leaves

  • 1 baguette

  • Extra-virgin olive oil, for brushing

Directions

  1. For the Cotija Mayo: Whisk together mayonnaise, cheese, sour cream, lime juice, chili powder, and cayenne pepper in a small bowl. Set aside.

    Close-up of whisking cotija mayo

    Serious Eats / Joshua Bousel

  2. For the Marinade: Place lime juice, olive oil, jalapeños, garlic, brown sugar, soy sauce, vinegar, salt, and pepper in the jar of a blender. Blend until smooth.

    Jalapeño marinade in stand blender

    Serious Eats/ Joshua Bousel

  3. Place steak in a large resealable plastic bag. Pour in marinade and seal, removing as much air as possible. Let marinate for 30 to 60 minutes while preparing grill.

    Close-up of steak marinating in a plastic bag

    Serious Eats / Joshua Bousel

  4. Light one chimney full of charcoal. When all the charcoal is lit and covered with gray ash, pour out and arrange coals on one side of the charcoal grate. Set cooking grate in place, cover grill and allow to preheat for 5 minutes. Clean and oil the grilling grate. Remove steak from marinade, place on hot side of grill, and cook until deeply browned on both sides and an instant read thermometer registers 125°F when inserted into center of meat. Remove from grill and let rest for 10 to 15 minutes. Slice into 2-inch portions with the grain, then slice against the grain into 1/4 to 1/2 inch strips. Proceed to step 6.

    Marinated hanger steak charring on a grill

    Serious Eats / Joshua Bousel

  5. Alternatively, to finish indoors: Remove steak from marinade and heat 2 tablespoons vegetable or canola oil in a large stainless steel or cast iron skillet over high heat until shimmering. Add steak and cook, turning frequently, until an instant-read thermometer registers 120 to 125°F for medium-rare, reducing heat as necessary if steak smokes excessively or starts to burn. Transfer to a wire rack set in a rimmed baking sheet and let rest for 10 to 15 minutes. Slice into 2-inch portions with the grain, then slice against the grain into 1/4 to 1/2 inch strips.

  6. While steaks rest, brush onions with oil and place on hot side of grill. Cook until charred on both sides and slightly softened, 4 to 5 minutes per side. Transfer to cutting board, remove skewer, and roughly chop.

    Close-up of well-charred onion halves on a grill

    Serious Eats / Joshua Bousel

  7. Slice baguette into four 6-inch portions and halve each portion lengthwise. Brush cut side of each baguette with oil. Grill baguette over hot side of grill, cut side down, until lightly browned, about 1 minute. Remove to plate.

    Sections of baguette being grilled cut side down

    Serious Eats / Joshua Bousel

  8. Spread cotija mayo on top and bottom halves of bread. Top bottom halves of bread with steak, onions, and cilantro.

    Sliced grilled steak piled onto the bottom half of a baguette, topped with grilled onion and fresh cilantro on wooden board

    Serious Eats / Joshua Bousel

  9. Place sandwiches on cool side of grill, cover, and cook until warmed through, 3 to 5 minutes. Transfer to a plate or tray and serve immediately.

    Assembled baguette steak sandwich on grill surface

    Serious Eats / Joshua Bousel

Special Equipment

Grill

Notes

An equivalent weight of skirt, flap, or flank steak can be used instead of hanger steak. The steak can also be prepared indoors. See Step 5 for pan-frying instructions.

Read More

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
736Calories
41gFat
54gCarbs
41gProtein
×
Nutrition Facts
Servings: 4
Amount per serving
Calories736
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 41g52%
Saturated Fat 10g49%
Cholesterol 103mg34%
Sodium 1330mg58%
Total Carbohydrate 54g20%
Dietary Fiber 3g12%
Total Sugars 9g
Protein 41g
Vitamin C 14mg72%
Calcium 167mg13%
Iron 6mg34%
Potassium 593mg13%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

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