Homemade Labaneh (Labneh)

This strained and lightly salted Middle Eastern yogurt is often served as a snack drizzled with olive oil, sprinkled with za’atar, and scooped up with pita bread.

By
Yasmine Maggio
Yasmine Maggio
Associate Editor
Yasmine is an Associate Editor at Serious Eats. Her work has been featured in Women’s Health and on L’Officiel USA, and she recently graduated from New York University with a master's in journalism. You can find her at Bleecker Street Pizza on any given weekend.
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Published June 14, 2023
Overhead view of labaneh on a plate drizzled with olive oil, sprinkled with salt and pepper, and served with pita bread.

Amanda Suarez / Serious Eats

Why It Works

  • Scalding the milk transforms its proteins so that they form a silky and smooth curd.
  • Giving the yogurt plenty of time to grow strong will yield a culture that can be used for multiple batches.
  • Allowing the yogurt ample time to strain will yield a thick, spreadable consistency.

Labaneh was something my Palestinian mom has always eaten regularly with fervor, often serving it as a makeshift dinner alongside other simple dishes like sauteed tomatoes, hummus, and scrambled eggs when we didn’t really feel like cooking. But while I grew up eating labaneh, it took time for my own appreciation to grow because as a kid, I hated it. 

When I first wrote about labaneh (also frequently spelled "labneh"), the opportunity to develop a recipe presented itself. My editors were enthusiastic, my parents were excited, and I, on the other hand, was a ball of nervousness. I consider myself a capable home cook, but turning milk into a completely different ingredient was intimidating to me. As a result, I put off developing this recipe for almost a year. 

Eventually I mustered up the courage and turned to Daniel’s homemade yogurt recipe, which would serve as the basis for this labaneh recipe—much of the initial labaneh process is the same as any other yogurt. Where labaneh differs is first that it’s strained, which removes whey from the yogurt and thickens it to a rich and creamy consistency, similar to cream cheese. Yogurt can be strained to make different types of strained yogurt like Greek yogurt, but labaneh should be strained even further to achieve a thick, spreadable consistency. Equally importantly, labaneh is seasoned with salt, which is another key characteristic that distinguishes it from Greek and other strained yogurts.

Daniel's yogurt instructions were simple enough, so I told myself I’d try making it once just to see what happened, and that if it didn’t work out, I’d give myself time to work out any kinks.

I grabbed a large pot, a half gallon of milk, and a thermometer and got to work. Scalding the milk, an essential first step when making yogurt, turned out to be quite therapeutic. The goal is to bring it up to between 180 and 190°F and hold it there for at least ten and up to 30 minutes. This not only drives off some water, concentrating the milk, but also alters the milk's proteins, resulting in a silkier final yogurt.

After cooling the milk to about 110°F, a low enough temperature to introduce the live cultures that will turn the milk into yogurt without killing them, I then stirred in a couple tablespoons of yogurt. Once I got to that point, the rest of the recipe was in the hands of fate, or biology, really. It was also a test of my patience: The now cultured milk needed to inoculate overnight. I put it in a jar, wrapped a towel around it, and left it in the oven with the light turned on, saying a silly little prayer in hopes that it would all go well.

Wrapping your yogurt in a towel and setting it in a turned-off oven with the light on can help keep it just warm enough.

The next morning, I ran to the kitchen to check in on my experiment. I opened the oven to find what I had been hoping and praying for: yogurt. I shouldn’t have been as surprised as I was, given that I followed the directions, but the whole process felt like magic.

From there, I grew confidence. I let the yogurt sit out at room temperature for the rest of the day, then transferred it to the fridge overnight. The next morning, I began the day-long straining process to remove excess whey from the yogurt and thicken it to labaneh's proper consistency.

What I found the next morning was a thick, spreadable yogurt, drained of much of its whey, that was reminiscent of the labaneh I was familiar with. Once I added salt, it was everything my taste buds could have ever dreamed of. I was immediately brought back to those childhood dinners, now savoring every bite instead of detesting it. Making labaneh from start to finish was a practice in trust and a test of my patience, and I happily succeeded. 

Strained labaneh sitting over a bowl with the whey that was drained from it

Amanda Suarez / Serious Eats

The real mark of success though? My mom took one bite and told me my homemade labaneh was better than the store-bought version we’d been eating for years. That alone is enough to get me back in the kitchen, because not only is labaneh a part of my life, now homemade labaneh is too.

Overhead view of labaneh on a blue plate, drizzled with olive oil and sprinkled with salt and pepper

I started off with 56.5 ounces of yogurt and finished with 25.3 ounces of labaneh (which came out to 2 ⅔ cups), but the beginning and end weights can vary. For salting, I added ¾ teaspoon of salt, but it’s best to start off small and add more to your liking, otherwise you risk oversalting.

Recipe Details

Homemade Labaneh (Labneh)

Prep 2 hrs
Cook 10 mins
Culturing Time 60 hrs
Total 62 hrs 10 mins
Makes 2 cups
Cook Mode (Keep screen awake)

Ingredients

  • 1/2 gallon (1.8 liters) milk (see notes)
  • 2 tablespoons (30ml) yogurt with active live cultures (see note)
  • Kosher salt

Directions

  1. In a medium saucepan or saucier, heat milk gently over medium heat until it reaches 180°F (82°C) on an instant-read thermometer. Keep the milk between 180 and 190°F (82 to 88°C) for at least 10 minutes and up to 30 minutes (how long you hold the milk at this temperature will change how much water steams off and how concentrated the milk proteins and fats end up, changing the final texture of the yogurt; there's no one right way to do it).

  2. Allow the milk to cool to about 110°F (43°C). In a small bowl, stir together the yogurt with a few spoonfuls of the warm milk, then scrape the yogurt mixture into the pot of lukewarm milk. Stir well to distribute the yogurt culture.

  3. Transfer the cultured milk to glass jars, the vessels of a yogurt maker, an Indian clay yogurt pot, or whatever incubating device you may have, such as a slow cooker or Instant Pot.

  4. Cover the jars and keep warm; how you do this depends on what you have at home. You can submerge the jars up to their necks in the temperature-controlled water of an immersion circulator (set to 110°F or the incubation temperature of your choosing); place them in a turned-off oven with the light switched on; wrap them in kitchen towels and hold them in a warm place; submerge them in 110°F water held in a cooler; use a yogurt maker, etc.

    Using an immersion circulator to incubate homemade yogurt.
  5. How long it takes the yogurt to set will depend on the temperature at which it is held. This can be as short as 3 or 4 hours and as long as 18 hours. Once the yogurt has set, allow it to sit out at room temperature for up to an additional 12 hours to ensure a strong culture; if you're working with a culture you know well, you may not need to let it sit out for so long, especially if you don't want it to grow too sour. There's no one good rule here except to give the yogurt the time it needs to sour and thicken properly.

  6. Line a fine-mesh strainer with cheesecloth or a large coffee filter and set it over a large bowl. Spoon the yogurt into the prepared strainer, transfer to the refrigerator, and allow the whey to drip out until the yogurt has thickened to your desired level, about 24 hours (labaneh should be thicker than Greek yogurt). You should have about 2 1/2 to 3 cups strained yogurt at this point (you can drink the drained whey or use it in some baked goods or other preparations.)

    Yogurt in a cheesecloth set over a bowl

    Amanda Suarez / Serious Eats

  7. Transfer strained yogurt to a mixing bowl and stir in 1/2 teaspoon salt until evenly distributed, then taste and add additional salt, if desired (labaneh should be noticeably seasoned but not taste strongly salted). Transfer the labaneh to an airtight container and keep refrigerated.

Notes

You can use milk of any fat percentage, though whole milk will yield the richest results; you can also use homogenized or creamline milk; pasteurized milk will work, but try to avoid ultra-pasteurized products, which can have trouble setting properly.

You can use any store-bought plain yogurt or labaneh with active live cultures, or spoon some of your homemade labaneh into a future batch; all will work beautifully. If you use a freeze-dried yogurt culture, follow the manufacturer's instructions. (It's worth mentioning that different types of yogurt can have different microbial profiles, so using store-bought labaneh may get you a little closer to the real deal than other yogurts, though in my tests I didn't notice much of a difference; they all worked well.) Just make sure to pick out a yogurt that doesn’t contain stabilizers, as they can affect draining. 

Special Equipment

3-quart saucepan or saucier, instant-read thermometer, fine-mesh strainer, cheesecloth or large coffee filter

Make-Ahead and Storage

The labaneh can be refrigerated for up to two weeks.

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