Honey-Brined and Smoked Turkey

This holiday-worthy bird is brined and smoked to juicy perfection.

By
Joshua Bousel
a photo of Joshua Bousel, a Contributing Writer at Serious Eats
Joshua Bousel is a Serious Eats old-timer, having started sharing his passion for grilling and barbecue recipes on the site back in 2008. He continues to develop grilling and barbecue recipes on his own site, The Meatwave, out of his home base of Durham, North Carolina.
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Updated November 07, 2023
Overhead view of a honey brined smoked turkey

Serious Eats / Fred Hardy

I thought I had the ultimate turkey the year my family took it to the fryer, but I was mistaken. I have come to realize that true turkey perfection is reached when the bird is brined and smoked, which creates an unbelievably juicy and savory piece of poultry.

I view turkey as a blank slate, and the combination of a brine—this year I'm opting for a sweet honey variation—and smoke combine to add tremendous flavor to the otherwise dull bird. I've found the trick to this method is striking the perfect balance between the two main flavors, and the best way to do this is by being careful not to over smoke the turkey; cooking it between 350 to 400°F and using only a couple chunks of a light smoke wood, like apple or cherry.

What comes out of the smoker is a beautiful mahogany piece of art--a result of smoke on the skin--that bursts with the flavors of the brine paired with the sweet kiss of smoke.

November 2008

This recipe was cross-tested in 2023 and updated with more accurate measurements to guarantee best results.

Recipe Details

Honey-Brined and Smoked Turkey Recipe

Prep 20 mins
Cook 2 hrs 45 mins
Brining Time 12 hrs
Total 15 hrs 5 mins
Serves 10 to 12 servings

Ingredients

  • 7 quarts (6.6L) cold water, divided

  • 1 pound (454g) honey

  • 1 cup plus 1 tablespoon (5 1/2 ounces; 153g) Diamond Crystal kosher salt; if using table salt use half as much by volume

  • 2 quarts (64 ounces, about 1.9L) homemade vegetable stock or store-bought low-sodium vegetable broth

  • 1 bunch fresh thyme (1/2 ounce; 15g)

  • 2 tablespoons whole black peppercorns (5/8 ounce; 20g)

  • One 12 to 14 pound (5.4 to 6.4 kg) turkey, neck and giblets discarded

  • 2 tablespoons (30ml) vegetable oil

Directions

  1. In a medium saucepan, heat 1 quart water, honey and salt over medium heat, stirring often, until salt is completely dissolved, about 5 minutes. Remove from heat. Pour mixture into a large brining container and add remaining 6 quarts cold water, vegetable stock, thyme, and peppercorns and stir to combine. Place the turkey in the brine, adding a weight (large heavy plate or saucepan) on top to keep it completely submerged, if needed. Refrigerate and brine for 12 to 18 hours.

    Overhead view of turkey in brine

    Serious Eats / Fred Hardy

  2. Remove the turkey from the brine and pat dry with paper towels. Place turkey on a wire rack set in a rimmed baking sheet and refrigerate, uncovered, to let air dry for at least 8 hours or up to 24 hours. (This step is optional, but will result in a crisper skin.)

    Overhead view of patting turkey dry

    Serious Eats / Fred Hardy

  3. Remove the turkey from the refrigerator, fold the wings under the body and using butcher’s twine, tie the legs together. Brush the turkey all over with vegetable oil and let sit at room temperature while preparing the grill or smoker.

    Overhead view of brushing turkey with oil

    Serious Eats / Fred Hardy

  4. For a Charcoal Grill: Open bottom vent halfway. Light large chimney mounded with charcoal briquettes (about 7 quarts). Once the top coals are partially covered with ash, pour lit coals into a steeply banked pie against one side of the grill. Nestle 4 (3-inch) wood chunks into the coals. Set the cooking grate in place, cover, and open the lid vent halfway. Heat grill until hot and smoking, about 5 minutes. Clean and oil the cooking grate.

  5. For a Smoker: Heat and maintain smoker temperature between 350 to 400°F (177 to 204℃) following manufacturer’s guidelines and tips. (see notes) Nestle 3 to 4 (3-inch) wood chunks into coals or heat source. Set cooking grate in place and clean and oil the cooking grate.

    Wood in a smoker

    Serious Eats / Fred Hardy

  6. Once wood is smoking, place the turkey breast side up on the cooler side of the grill with legs closest to the coals if using a charcoal grill, or centered on the cooking grate if using a smoker. Cover and cook until breasts register 160℉ (71℃) and thighs register 175℉ (79℃), 2 to 3 hours. (see notes)

    Overhead view of turkey on smoker

    Serious Eats / Fred Hardy

  7. Transfer turkey to a carving board and let rest, uncovered, for 30 minutes. Carve turkey and serve.

    Overhead view of smoked turkey

    Serious Eats / Fred Hardy

Special Equipment

Very large sturdy container for brining turkey, charcoal grill or smoker, 3-inch wood chunks

Notes

 It’s important to note that some electric smokers will not reach the listed cooking temperature range needed for this recipe. You will need a smoker that reaches at least 350 degrees for this recipe. If using a pellet smoker, do not add wood chunks, instead follow manufacturer’s instructions for using pellets.

If smoking with a charcoal grill, you will need to adjust the cooking vents as needed to maintain 350 to 400°F (177 to 204℃) cooking temperature range. If temperature begins to drop, nestle 15 unlit charcoal briquettes into lit briquettes with one additional 3-inch wood chunk as needed to maintain cooking temperature.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
527Calories
21gFat
5gCarbs
73gProtein
×
Nutrition Facts
Servings: 10 to 12
Amount per serving
Calories527
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 21g27%
Saturated Fat 6g29%
Cholesterol 279mg93%
Sodium 1525mg66%
Total Carbohydrate 5g2%
Dietary Fiber 0g1%
Total Sugars 5g
Protein 73g
Vitamin C 0mg1%
Calcium 55mg4%
Iron 3mg16%
Potassium 639mg14%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

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