I thought I had the ultimate turkey the year my family took it to the fryer, but I was mistaken. I have come to realize that true turkey perfection is reached when the bird is brined and smoked, which creates an unbelievably juicy and savory piece of poultry.
I view turkey as a blank slate, and the combination of a brine—this year I'm opting for a sweet honey variation—and smoke combine to add tremendous flavor to the otherwise dull bird. I've found the trick to this method is striking the perfect balance between the two main flavors, and the best way to do this is by being careful not to over smoke the turkey; cooking it between 350 to 400°F and using only a couple chunks of a light smoke wood, like apple or cherry.
What comes out of the smoker is a beautiful mahogany piece of art--a result of smoke on the skin--that bursts with the flavors of the brine paired with the sweet kiss of smoke.
November 2008
This recipe was cross-tested in 2023 and updated with more accurate measurements to guarantee best results.
Recipe Details
Honey-Brined and Smoked Turkey Recipe
Ingredients
7 quarts (6.6L) cold water, divided
1 pound (454g) honey
1 cup plus 1 tablespoon (5 1/2 ounces; 153g) Diamond Crystal kosher salt; if using table salt use half as much by volume
2 quarts (64 ounces, about 1.9L) homemade vegetable stock or store-bought low-sodium vegetable broth
1 bunch fresh thyme (1/2 ounce; 15g)
2 tablespoons whole black peppercorns (5/8 ounce; 20g)
One 12 to 14 pound (5.4 to 6.4 kg) turkey, neck and giblets discarded
2 tablespoons (30ml) vegetable oil
Directions
In a medium saucepan, heat 1 quart water, honey and salt over medium heat, stirring often, until salt is completely dissolved, about 5 minutes. Remove from heat. Pour mixture into a large brining container and add remaining 6 quarts cold water, vegetable stock, thyme, and peppercorns and stir to combine. Place the turkey in the brine, adding a weight (large heavy plate or saucepan) on top to keep it completely submerged, if needed. Refrigerate and brine for 12 to 18 hours.
Remove the turkey from the brine and pat dry with paper towels. Place turkey on a wire rack set in a rimmed baking sheet and refrigerate, uncovered, to let air dry for at least 8 hours or up to 24 hours. (This step is optional, but will result in a crisper skin.)
Remove the turkey from the refrigerator, fold the wings under the body and using butcher’s twine, tie the legs together. Brush the turkey all over with vegetable oil and let sit at room temperature while preparing the grill or smoker.
For a Charcoal Grill: Open bottom vent halfway. Light large chimney mounded with charcoal briquettes (about 7 quarts). Once the top coals are partially covered with ash, pour lit coals into a steeply banked pie against one side of the grill. Nestle 4 (3-inch) wood chunks into the coals. Set the cooking grate in place, cover, and open the lid vent halfway. Heat grill until hot and smoking, about 5 minutes. Clean and oil the cooking grate.
For a Smoker: Heat and maintain smoker temperature between 350 to 400°F (177 to 204℃) following manufacturer’s guidelines and tips. (see notes) Nestle 3 to 4 (3-inch) wood chunks into coals or heat source. Set cooking grate in place and clean and oil the cooking grate.
Once wood is smoking, place the turkey breast side up on the cooler side of the grill with legs closest to the coals if using a charcoal grill, or centered on the cooking grate if using a smoker. Cover and cook until breasts register 160℉ (71℃) and thighs register 175℉ (79℃), 2 to 3 hours. (see notes)
Transfer turkey to a carving board and let rest, uncovered, for 30 minutes. Carve turkey and serve.
Special Equipment
Very large sturdy container for brining turkey, charcoal grill or smoker, 3-inch wood chunks
Notes
It’s important to note that some electric smokers will not reach the listed cooking temperature range needed for this recipe. You will need a smoker that reaches at least 350 degrees for this recipe. If using a pellet smoker, do not add wood chunks, instead follow manufacturer’s instructions for using pellets.
If smoking with a charcoal grill, you will need to adjust the cooking vents as needed to maintain 350 to 400°F (177 to 204℃) cooking temperature range. If temperature begins to drop, nestle 15 unlit charcoal briquettes into lit briquettes with one additional 3-inch wood chunk as needed to maintain cooking temperature.
Nutrition Facts (per serving) | |
---|---|
527 | Calories |
21g | Fat |
5g | Carbs |
73g | Protein |
Nutrition Facts | |
---|---|
Servings: 10 to 12 | |
Amount per serving | |
Calories | 527 |
% Daily Value* | |
Total Fat 21g | 27% |
Saturated Fat 6g | 29% |
Cholesterol 279mg | 93% |
Sodium 1525mg | 66% |
Total Carbohydrate 5g | 2% |
Dietary Fiber 0g | 1% |
Total Sugars 5g | |
Protein 73g | |
Vitamin C 0mg | 1% |
Calcium 55mg | 4% |
Iron 3mg | 16% |
Potassium 639mg | 14% |
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice. |