Hot Brown Burgers Recipe

A grilled burger patty served open-faced on a slice of toasted bread with bacon, tomato, and cheesy Mornay sauce broiled until bubbling.

By
J. Kenji López-Alt
Kenji Lopez Alt
Culinary Consultant
Kenji is the former culinary director for Serious Eats and a current culinary consultant for the site. He is also a New York Times food columnist and the author of The Food Lab: Better Home Cooking Through Science.
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Updated March 26, 2025
Overhead view of a hot brown burger, served in a shallow white bowl.

Serious Eats / J. Kenji López-Alt

We all know what a Hot Brown is, right? The iconic Kentucky open-faced sandwich of turkey-on-toast topped with bubbling hot Mornay sauce, a few slices of bacon, and tomato? You know, the one that was created by Fred Schmidt at the Brown Hotel in the 1920s? Curious how one of the world's great hangover helpers was created during an era in American history when alcohol was supposedly prohibited, isn't it?

Anyhow, this version of that classic sandwich takes out the one head-scratching element: the turkey. I mean, it's not like the turkey tastes bad, per se. I quite like the turkey in there. But still, it has always felt odd to me to combine what is regarded as one of the healthier meat choices with what has the potential to be the greatest calorific splurge of a sandwich ever created.

Replacing the turkey with a grilled juicy hamburger patty realizes that potential. Burgers and cheesy goo go very well together, and that cheesy goo can hide a multitude of sins. Case in point: I made this sandwich in the office one day and served it to Robyn, who ate it while standing at the kitchen island, making Robyn-noises (as Robyn is wont to do) and either looking very thoughtful or very tired (it's hard to tell with her sometimes).

I asked her if the burger patty was overcooked. Her response was, "Buh... I dunno. Even if it is the cheesy goo makes it all juicy anyway. I guess it's overcooked but it still tastes good to me. Buh..."

This all leads me to two conclusions: if you're the type who accidentally overcooks their burgers or over-pickles their bellies on occasion (and who isn't guilty of at least one of those two crimes?), then this may well be the recipe for you. It may well be the burger recipe for you anyway.

June 2013

Recipe Details

Hot Brown Burgers Recipe

Prep 5 mins
Cook 30 mins
Active 45 mins
Resting Time 5 mins
Total 40 mins
Serves 2 servings
Cook Mode (Keep screen awake)

Ingredients

  • 3 tablespoons butter

  • 3 tablespoons flour

  • 1 pint heavy cream

  • 3 ounces Pecorino Romano cheese (About 1 1/2 cups)

  • Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper

  • 10 ounces ground beef, formed into two 5-ounce patties

  • 2 slices hearty white toast

  • 4 slices bacon, crisply cooked

  • 4 slices ripe tomato

  • Dash paprika

  • 2 tablespoons finely chopped fresh parsley leaves 

Directions

  1. Melt butter in a small saucepan over medium-high heat. Add flour and whisk to combine. Continue to cook, whisking constantly until pale golden blond, about 1 minute. Slowly pour in heavy cream, whisking constantly. Bring to a simmer then remove from heat. Whisk in grated cheese, then season to taste with salt and pepper.

  2. When ready to serve, preheat broiler or toaster oven to high and season burger patties generously with salt and pepper. Cook burgers to desired doneness on a hot grill or in a skillet on the stovetop, 125°F (52°C) for medium rare or 135°F (57°C) for medium. Let burger patties rest for 5 minutes off heat.

  3. Place 1 slice toast in the bottom of each gratin dish or both slices in the bottom of one oval baking dish and top each with a burger patty. Pour half the sauce over each sandwich, completely coating it. Place under broiler until spotty brown and bubbly, 2 to 3 minutes. Place 2 slices of bacon in a cross on top of each dish and add 2 slices of tomato to the side of the toast. Sprinkle with paprika and parsley and serve immediately with a knife and fork.

Special Equipment

Grill or skillet, 2 small heatproof gratin dishes, or 1 medium baking dish

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
1739Calories
149gFat
32gCarbs
70gProtein
×
Nutrition Facts
Servings: 2
Amount per serving
Calories1739
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 149g191%
Saturated Fat 85g427%
Cholesterol 509mg170%
Sodium 2187mg95%
Total Carbohydrate 32g12%
Dietary Fiber 2g6%
Total Sugars 10g
Protein 70g
Vitamin C 12mg61%
Calcium 699mg54%
Iron 6mg36%
Potassium 1095mg23%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

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