Pumpkin Butter Recipe

Whether spread on toast, swirled into a bowl of yogurt, or used to flavor baked goods, this spiced butter evokes the flavors of fall.

By
Kumiko Mitarai
Kumiko Mitarai wrote the "Technique of the Week" column for Serious Eats. In it, she demonstrated cooking techniques that seem easy but are hardly ever explained.
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Updated August 13, 2024
Closeup of a slice of sourdough toast spread with a thick layer of pumpkin butter.

Serious Eats / Kumiko Mitarai

Why It Works

  • Maple syrup, brown sugar, and apple cider give the butter an autumnal depth and a hint of acidity.
  • Judicious additions of cinnamon, clove, and other warm spices give the butter an excellent flavor without overpowering the pumpkin and apple cider.

When I set out to make pumpkin butter for the first time, I had elaborate visions of pre-roasting the pumpkins to concentrate the flavor, adding unexpected spices, and waiting for hours for the slowly simmering brew to be ready. After getting results that tasted nothing like fall, or pumpkin pie, or even pumpkins, I stopped to reconsider my strategy. When it comes to something as rustic and seasonal as pumpkin butter, I thought, perhaps it's best to keep it simple.

I started again, this time sticking to these guidelines:

A small sugar pumpkin is set on a cutting board next to a bottle of maple syrup and a jug of apple cider.

Serious Eats / Kumiko Mitarai

Following the wise adage "If it grows together, it goes together," I skipped the orange juice I had been using to keep the pumpkins moist as they roasted and opted for apple cider instead.

In many parts of the country, are you are likely to find sugar pumpkins (also called "cooking pumpkins" or "pie pumpkins"), apple cider, and maple syrup at about the same time. These make up three of the main ingredients in this recipe.

Overhead view of a cinnamon stick, ginger root, cloves, and whole nutmeg on a green plate.

Serious Eats / Kumiko Mitarai

Stick with Classic Fall Flavors

Most of us love pumpkin butter for its familiar and homey flavors. Star anise, which I put in one of my early pumpkin butter attempts, is not exactly a pumpkin pie classic, so I got rid of it.

Instead, I used my favorite pumpkin pie spices in the amounts and proportions I like. My recipe for pumpkin butter is lightly spiced; I like the flavor of the pumpkin and some tanginess of the apple juice to predominate. If you want it spicier, increase the amount of ground spices or add whole cinnamon sticks, cloves, and slices of fresh ginger to the apple juice while the cubed pumpkin is cooking (just be sure to remove them before pureeing the pumpkin).

Standing Over the Cauldron

I put the roasting pan and food mill away when it dawned on me that pumpkin butter works great as a one-pot wonder. Not quite as fast as chanting "lizards and gizzards, pumpkin stew..." but the new process was quicker, neater, and yielded tastier results when I switched to the cauldron method.

I put peeled pumpkin cubes in a pot, barely covered them with apple cider, and cooked them until they were soft. The next step was to purée them, spice and sweeten up the pot, and let the whole thing simmer until the pumpkin butter was thick and spreadable.

I ended up with this recipe, which I like very much. Unlike my earlier orange zest- and star anise-spiked versions, this one actually tastes like the kind from a farm stand: sweet pumpkin flavor warmed up with some cinnamon, ginger, and nutmeg.

What About Canned Pumpkin?

I know the question is out there: can I use canned pumpkins instead? Peeling and cubing a fresh pumpkin is really not that much work, but there are times when canned pumpkin is the only practical option. So the answer is yes, instead of cooking the pumpkin pieces in apple cider, add the apple cider to the purée along with the spices. If you want a little more guidance, I wrote a shortcut recipe that uses canned purée.

Using Pumpkin Butter

Pumpkin butter on toast is always delicious, but there are many other ways to fill your fall days with this treat. Try it for breakfast stirred into plain yogurt or baked into granola. Or, blend it into a milkshake or maybe even marble it into your favorite coffee cake recipe.

October 2010

Recipe Details

Pumpkin Butter Recipe

Prep 10 mins
Cook 90 mins
Active 45 mins
Total 100 mins
Makes 2 3/4 cups

Ingredients

  • 1 medium sugar pumpkin (about 2 1/2 pounds), washed
  • 1 ½ cups apple cider
  • 1/3 cup maple syrup
  • 1/3 cup light brown sugar, lightly packed
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
  • 1 teaspoon ground ginger
  • 1/4 teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg
  • Pinch ground cloves

Directions

  1. Wash pumpkin well and peel with a vegetable peeler. Cut pumpkin in half and scoop out seeds and stringy pulp with a spoon or melon baller.

  2. Cut the pumpkin into 1- to 1 1⁄2-inch cubes. Place cubes in a Dutch oven or large saucepan in a single layer. Pour in apple cider; it should be enough to barely cover the pumpkin cubes about halfway. If not, add water.

  3. Bring mixture to a simmer over medium-high heat, then reduce heat to medium-low and cover the pot. Cook, stirring once or twice, until completely tender, about 30 minutes. Purée mixture with immersion blender, or in countrtop blender in two batches, and return to pot.

  4. Add maple syrup, brown sugar, and spices and simmer very gently over medium-low heat, uncovered. Cook, stirring and scraping bottom occasionally until thick and spreadable and bubbles that form in it burst very slowly, about 40 minutes longer.

    The pumpkin butter is simmered in a Dutch oven and stirred with a spatula.

    Serious Eats / Kumiko Mitarai

  5. Allow the pumpkin butter to cool to room temperature. Store in a sealed container in the refrigerator.

Special Equipment

Dutch oven or large saucepan, immersion blender or countertop blender

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