Matcha Ice Cream and Cookies Recipe

Japanese green tea powder adds complex, sophisticated flavors to a variety of baked goods and desserts, such as ice cream and cookies.

Updated October 25, 2023
Close-up of freshly churned matcha ice cream.

Serious Eats / Sam Bowman

Why It Works

  • Simply drinkable matcha is perfectly suitable for ice cream and cookies.
  • Whisking matcha with a small amount of liquid first to form a paste is the easiest way to remove most of the lumps before adding it to the custard base.
  • Adding the matcha as late as you can will prevent it from brewing too long in the hot liquid and muddying the flavor.

I realize saying so may alienate red velvet fans, but if my dessert is going to be stained odd colors, it better have a reason. Like an entire bottle of red food coloring per cake, matcha, or green tea powder, can turn desserts funky, eye-catching colors. But unlike its chemical counterpart, it also brings complex, sophisticated flavors to whatever it touches.

Its versatility is on par with cinnamon, and it's about as miraculous. Matcha brings both rounded sweetness and a pleasant bitterness to a wide range of baked goods. While its Area 51 color and intense flavor have scared some away, it's an easy-to-use addition to the adventurous baker's pantry.

What Is Matcha?

A wooden scoop of matcha tea powder.

Serious Eats

Matcha is made by finely grinding very high-quality Japanese green tea leaves, which were grown in the shade to amplify their sweetness and depth. Processing and grinding the leaves requires a fair degree of care to preserve the delicate flavors. The high cost of ingredients and labor mean that middle- to high-grade matcha can get pretty expensive—some of the highest of any tea.

But for baking purposes simply drinkable matcha will do, so there's no need for you to buy a $30 to 50 bag, especially as matcha loses its flavor rapidly. I've had great results from both Ten Ren brand and Yamamotoyama; your local Japanese or Chinese grocery will probably have additional options. A two-to -four-ounce package should cost about $4 or $5.

Matcha in Baked Goods and Desserts

Matcha is commonly found in Chinatown bakeries mixed into bubble tea or baked into an ultra-sweet Swiss roll sponge cake that looks like it grew up down the river from a nuclear power plant. Fine as these may be, matcha really shines when it's used in less aggressively sweet applications. Scones, pound cake, pancakes, or light cookies are all excellent candidates for a few tablespoons of matcha, as are custards and cheesecakes. It lends a sweet fullness that's especially complimentary with butter, but its bitter tea flavors cut that richness and provide a surprising depth, similar to caramel. The result is a rich, intensely flavored dessert that's also refreshing and light.

Another good pairing for matcha is dark chocolate, especially in ganache or brownies. I typically use about 1/4 cup of matcha per batch of buttery starchy things to really let the matcha shine through, but it's best to go a little at a time with chocolate. The right amount will play off the chocolate's bitter and fruity flavors; too much easily becomes overwhelmingly tea-flavored. Matcha-infused whipping cream makes a fantastic frosting for chocolate cake.

When using matcha in a liquid recipe, such as a custard, you need to control two things. First, matcha has a propensity to clump, so you'll need to use your whisk with reckless abandon to smooth out big lumps. Second, matcha brews pretty much instantly, and like any tea, will develop a muddy, stewed flavor over time. Add it as late as you can while still ensuring you can get out all the lumps. But when your dessert is set or cooled, the flavor will stay stable.

Oh, and about that tooth-achingly sweet Swiss roll? You can make it at home as a simple sponge cake and fill it with lightly-sweetened whipped cream and strawberry preserves, and it's a beautiful thing. But I like matcha most when it gets to meld with butterfat, such as in simple tea cookies. These cookies below are lightly sweet and taste refreshingly sophisticated.

And with summer approaching, my thoughts have mostly turned to ice cream. Good matcha ice cream is hard to find. It's often too sweet and lacking in depth, which is why I consider it the perfect candidate to try at home. If you don't have an ice cream maker don't let that stop you. It's fine without one and just winds up more dense and creamy. Just tell your guests it's like gelato.

May 2010

Recipe Details

Matcha Ice Cream and Cookies Recipe

Prep 20 mins
Cook 25 mins
Churning/Freezing Time 2 hrs 10 mins
Total 2 hrs 55 mins
Serves 6 to 8 servings
Makes 1 quart

Ingredients

For the Matcha Ice Cream:

  • 2 cups heavy cream

  • 1 cup whole milk

  • 6 egg yolks

  • 1 1/2 cups sugar

  • 1/4 cup matcha

  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract

For the Matcha Cookies:

  • 1 cup all-purpose flour

  • 1/4 cup matcha

  • 1 pinch salt

  • 1 stick unsalted butter, softened

  • 2/3 cup sugar

  • 1 egg

Directions

  1. For the Matcha Ice Cream: Set cream and milk on low heat, stirring occasionally. Meanwhile, beat egg yolks with sugar till smooth and a little lighter in color.

  2. When the cream mixture is warm, add it, one ladle at a time, to egg-sugar mixture, whisking vigorously. Pour in the remaining cream after you've incorporated about a quarter of it, and whisk till combined.

  3. Pour everything back into the pot and keep on low heat, reserving a little bit of the custard in the bowl. Add matcha and whisk to form a concentrated paste. The matcha clumps easily, but smooth it out as best you can. A few small lumps aren't a problem.

  4. Add this concentrate to the pot and stir to combine. Keep heat as low as possible to prevent eggs from curdling. Stir custard until it coats the back of a wooden spoon and a finger wipes a clean stripe. Add vanilla, then cook for 1 minute longer. Don't let it sit on the heat any longer than you have to; the matcha "brews" almost instantly and excess heat exposure can make it bitter.

  5. Pour the custard through a fine-mesh strainer into a bowl in an ice bath or a shallow, wide baking dish and let it cool completely. Move it to your ice cream maker and freeze according to the manufacturer's instructions. If you don't have an ice cream maker, put custard in the freezer and stir it up about every half hour, mixing the solids and liquids, till it has the consistency of ice cream. The results won't be quite the same—it won't be as airy—but it'll still be lusciously creamy.

  6. For the Matcha Cookies: Whisk together flour, matcha, and salt.

  7. In a stand mixer, cream the butter and sugar till light and fluffy. Add flour to the mixer in small batches until everything is combined. The dough will have a pie crust-like consistency. Add egg and mix till the dough comes together in a smooth mass.

  8. Lightly flour a work surface and divide the dough in half. Roll each half into a log about an inch in diameter. Incorporate some more flour if the dough is too sticky to work with, but only as much as you need.

  9. Roll the logs in plastic wrap and chill in the refrigerator or freezer for at least half an hour. The dough will last for months in the freezer, so you can slice off as many or as few cookies as you'd like.

  10. Before baking, heat the oven to 350°F (180°C) with the rack adjusted in the middle. Slice the dough into uniformly thick rounds (I aim for about 2 to 3 coins' thickness) with a sharp knife and place them on a buttered cookie sheet. You can space them relatively close as they won't spread much.

  11. For cookies that retain some chew, bake no longer than 8 minutes, or until the bottoms and edges acquire the slightest hints of brown. For crispier cookies, bake up to 12 minutes. Transfer the cookies to a cooling rack 30 seconds after removing them from the oven. The cookies keep for a couple days in an air-tight container, but are best eaten immediately.

Special Equipment

Ice cream maker, stand mixer, heavy-bottom saucepan, fine-mesh strainer, wooden spoon, ladle, whisk, baking sheet

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Nutrition Facts (per serving)
660Calories
39gFat
70gCarbs
10gProtein
×
Nutrition Facts
Servings: 6 to 8
Amount per serving
Calories660
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 39g50%
Saturated Fat 23g115%
Cholesterol 286mg95%
Sodium 111mg5%
Total Carbohydrate 70g25%
Dietary Fiber 0g2%
Total Sugars 58g
Protein 10g
Vitamin C 0mg2%
Calcium 107mg8%
Iron 2mg9%
Potassium 182mg4%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

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