Mini Pineapple-Teriyaki-Glazed Salmon Burgers With Avocado Recipe

A sweet and savory sauce is the perfect foil for the fatty fish and creamy avocado.

By
Morgan Eisenberg
Morgan Eisenberg is a contributing writer at Serious Eats.
Morgan Eisenberg is a creative blogger at Host the Toast. She has an absolute obsession over all things edible.
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Updated April 12, 2024
Two mini salmon burgers with pineapple and avocado on a white rectangular plate

Serious Eats / Morgan Eisenberg

Why It Works

  • Mayonnaise folded into the salmon patties helps keep them moist.
  • The thick glaze that forms after plenty of reduction time provides an amazing coating for the patties.

There was a time when you couldn't pay me enough to eat a fish sandwich. Years of Friday Lent lunches in Catholic school left an unpleasant taste of fried-from-frozen fish in my mouth that lasted for over a decade. Never did I imagine that I would one day voluntarily eat—let alone enjoy—a fish-based sandwich.

Thankfully, I eventually learned that, when done correctly, a fish sandwich can be way more than a mere stand-in for a sandwich with meat. One of my favorites to make now is a salmon burger, and my latest version is a tiny one with a sweet glaze of pineapple and brown sugar.

To start the recipe, I focus on the glaze, a mix of pineapple juice, brown sugar, and teriyaki sauce. While Kenji said in his teriyaki burger post that the pairing of teriyaki and pineapple is often too sweet for his tastes, I'm here to proudly admit that it's not too sweet for me.

When it comes to salmon, I like it on the sweet side, too—specifically, I like it sweet enough to cut through some of the fattiness of that salmon. Still, I've balanced those sugary flavors here with earthy soy sauce and minced onion, garlic, and ginger, with a splash of rice vinegar for acidity. And for the teriyaki sauce, it's also much, much better if you take the time to make your own; our recipe here is quick and easy.

For the glaze, I reduce the above ingredients in a large pot until they become thick and syrupy, which will make it that much easier to paint it onto the burgers in a sticky shellac. Even though it's a relatively small amount of liquid, a large pot is important here, since the glaze can bubble up and overflow in a smaller pot.

As the glaze reduces, I work on my salmon burgers, which I make by chopping fresh salmon fillets, then folding in mayo (for moistness) and chopped green onion. A food processor makes quick work of this.

I sear the patties in a skillet, brushing them with glaze toward the end of cooking. I like to leave them medium-rare in the center (about 115°F on an instant-read thermometer), but feel free to cook them to the doneness you prefer.

For toppings, taking inspiration from Half Baked Harvest's Hawaiian salmon burgers, I decided to caramelize some fresh pineapple with the glaze in a skillet and mash up a bit of avocado as well. Instead of resting the burger on lettuce, I use a small pile of peppery watercress, which contrasts well with that sweet glaze and pineapple.

Served on top of Hawaiian-style rolls, these miniature glazed salmon burgers are irresistible. As a certified onetime fish sandwich hater, you can take my word for it.

August 2015

Recipe Details

Mini Pineapple-Teriyaki-Glazed Salmon Burgers With Avocado Recipe

Prep 15 mins
Cook 60 mins
Active 60 mins
Total 75 mins
Serves 12 mini burgers

Ingredients

For the Glaze:

  • 2 cups light brown sugar

  • 1 1/2 cups pineapple juice

  • 1 cup water

  • 1/2 cup homemade or store-bought teriyaki sauce

  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce

  • 3 tablespoons rice vinegar

  • 1/2 small white onion, finely minced

  • 4 medium cloves garlic, minced

  • 2 teaspoons peeled fresh ginger, minced

For the Salmon Patties:

  • 1 1/2 pounds fresh, raw salmon, skin and bones removed, divided

  • 2 tablespoons mayonnaise

  • 2 scallions, white and light green parts only, chopped

To Cook and Serve:

  • 2 Hass avocados, pitted and peeled

  • Kosher salt

  • 1 tablespoon plus 2 teaspoons vegetable or canola oil, divided

  • 6 fresh pineapple rings, quartered

  • Freshly ground black pepper

  • 12 Hawaiian-style rolls, toasted

  • 1 1/2 cups fresh watercress

Directions

  1. For the Glaze: In a large pot, stir together brown sugar, pineapple juice, water, teriyaki sauce, and soy sauce over medium heat until sugar is completely dissolved. Bring to a full boil, then lower heat to a vigorous simmer. Stir in the rice vinegar, onion, garlic, and ginger. Continue to cook, stirring occasionally, until reduced by half and syrupy, about 30 minutes. (If the glaze seems to climb the pot and you’re at risk of it boiling over, the heat is too high. Reduce the heat until you have small, consistent bubbles that don't threaten to escape the pot.) Set aside to cool.

    Teriyaki glazed inside a enamel-lined pot

    Serious Eats / Morgan Eisenberg

  2. Meanwhile, for the Salmon Patties: Chop salmon into 1-inch cubes and place half in the bowl of a food processor. Pulse until only small pieces remain (about 5 pulses), then add mayonnaise and remaining salmon. Continue to pulse until well distributed, with some larger chunks of salmon remaining. You do not want a paste, but you want to be able to mold the mixture into patties.

  3. Scrape salmon mixture into a bowl, mix in scallions, then form into 12 evenly sized patties. Set the patties on a parchment paper–lined baking sheet and refrigerate until ready to cook.

    Row of raw mini salmon burgers patties on parchment paper

    Serious Eats / Morgan Eisenberg

  4. To Cook and Serve: In a small bowl, gently mash the avocado with a spoon. Season lightly with salt and set aside.

  5. Add 2 teaspoons oil to a medium skillet and set over medium heat until shimmering. Add pineapple rings, brush top side with glaze, then turn and brush other side with glaze. Cook, turning and applying more glaze, until lightly caramelized. Remove pineapple from skillet and set aside.

    Teriyaki glaze being applied with a silicone brush on small slices of caramelized pineapple in cast iron skillet

    Serious Eats / Morgan Eisenberg

  6. Add remaining 1 tablespoon oil to skillet and set over medium-high heat until shimmering. Season salmon patties with salt and pepper, then cook in batches until golden, about 2 minutes per side. Brush liberally with glaze and cook for 1 minute longer on each side, applying more glaze when you flip the patties. Reduce heat to low and continue to cook, turning and brushing with glaze, until salmon burgers are medium-rare (115°F on an instant-read thermometer) or medium (125°F), about 2 minutes longer.

Special Equipment

Food processor, parchment paper, baking sheet, pastry brush, instant-read thermometer

Notes

Make sure to use a large pot to make the glaze. While this might seem excessive, the glaze boils up significantly, so using a bigger pot will help you avoid boil-overs.

Read More

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
434Calories
15gFat
60gCarbs
16gProtein
×
Nutrition Facts
Servings: 12
Amount per serving
Calories434
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 15g19%
Saturated Fat 3g14%
Cholesterol 32mg11%
Sodium 906mg39%
Total Carbohydrate 60g22%
Dietary Fiber 3g11%
Total Sugars 41g
Protein 16g
Vitamin C 45mg227%
Calcium 113mg9%
Iron 2mg12%
Potassium 551mg12%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

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