Why It Works
- Baking the pizza on a pre-heated baking stone or steel under a broiler maximizes crispness and gives you pizzeria-quality charred edges.
- Cooking unshucked clams on the pizza as it bakes results in plump, tender clam meat and helps contain their juices until serving.
I grew up bouncing back and forth between New York and Boston, which, conveniently, put me right in the path of the pizza behemoth known as New Haven, home to some of the world's finest pizzas (or apizza in the local vernacular, pronounced uh-beets), and originator of the clam pie.
Now, at most of the great pizzerias in that neck of the woods—Pepe's, Sally's, and Modern being the big three—fresh clams have taken a back seat to pre-shucked clams. Don't get me wrong, the pies are still great. I love the way the clam juice leaks around and mixes up with the cheese, olive oil, herbs, pepper flakes, and garlic that are standard on a clam pie. But something certainly gets lost when the clams are pre-shucked. Need proof? Just visit Zuppardi's in West Haven, where the clams are shucked fresh to order before being spread onto the pies. The flavor is better, the clams are juicier; it's just a better eating experience.
Clam pizza is the kind of pie that you need to start eating immediately after it's cut into slices, before the copious clam juices have a chance to render the crust completely soggy (though some degree of sogginess is inevitable—some people even consider it a feature).
Even so, roasting a clam in the open heat of an oven is still not the ideal way to do it, even if it's been freshly shucked.
Want to know the secret to the absolute tenderest, most flavorful clams, and juiciest clam pizza around? Place the whole, unshucked clams on that pie before baking. It may look strange at first, and it will definitely look strange when it comes out of the oven, but the clams will be insanely tender and you won't lose a single drop of those precious juices.
I place the clams on the pie with their hinges pointed down, and then bake the pie as I normally would (in this case I did it on my KettlePizza-converted grill). If all goes well, and there's no reason it shouldn't, the pizza will finish baking just as the clams start to crack open, spilling their juices over the top of the pie.
You can serve the pie as-is and let people pull out their own clams as they eat, but I prefer to be nice about it and finish prying the little guys open, shucking out the meat, and depositing them, along with their juices, into the wells left behind from the shells.
June 2013
Recipe Details
Pizza With Fresh Clams, Garlic, Mozzarella, Romano, and Basil Recipe
Ingredients
- 1 recipe New York-style pizza dough, or 2 pounds store-bought pizza dough
- 1 pound fresh mozzarella, torn into rough chunks and drained
- 6 ounces romano or parmesan cheese, coarsely grated
- 36 live littleneck or cherrystone clams (about 3 1/2 pounds)
- 12 to 15 fresh basil leaves
- 1 1/2 teaspoons chile flakes, preferably Aleppo
- 4 cloves garlic, thinly sliced
- 3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
- 1 lemon, cut into 6 wedges
Directions
Divide dough into 3 even parts and place each in a covered quart-sized deli container or in a zipper-lock freezer bag. Allow to rest at room temperature for at least 2 hours before baking.
Adjust oven rack to 6 inches under broiler and place stone or steel on rack. Preheat oven to highest possible temperature (500 or 550°F; 260 or 290°C) for at least 45 minutes.
When ready to bake, turn single dough ball out onto lightly flour surface. Gently press out dough into rough 8-inch circle, leaving outer 1-inch higher than the rest. Gently stretch dough into a 12 to 14-inch circle about 1/4-inch thick by draping over knuckles and gently stretching. Transfer to floured wooden pizza peel.
Preheat broiler to high. Spread 1/3 of mozzarella and 1/3 of of romano evenly over surface. Spread a dozen clams over surface, making sure that the joint side is facing down. Scatter 4 to 5 basil leaves, 1/2 teaspoon pepper flakes, and sliced garlic over the top. Drizzle with 1 tablespoon olive oil.
Transfer pizza to hot stone or steel and broil until edges are puffed and lightly charred, bottom is crisp, and clams have started to crack open, 3 to 6 minutes. Retrieve pizza with a metal peel and transfer to a cutting board. Allow to rest 1 minute. Meanwhile, switch oven back to 500 or 550°F to reheat stone for remaining pizzas.
Using a thin offset metal spatula or a butter knife, finish prying open clams, discarding any that have remained completely closed. Shuck meat and pour meat and juices into wells left by shells. Cut pizza and serve immediately with lemon wedges.
Repeat steps 3 through 6 for remaining pizzas.
Special Equipment
Wood and metal pizza peels, baking stone or baking steel, pizza cutter