Sicilian-Style Baked Cod

Simple, satisfying, and big on flavor, this baked cod with an anchovy and herb breadcrumb topping makes an excellent weeknight dinner.

By
Gina DePalma
Gina DePalma was a New York-based pastry chef, author, and winner of the 2009 James Beard Award for Outstanding Pastry Chef.
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Updated February 05, 2024
Overhead view of Sicilian Style Baked Cod

Serious Eats / Jen Causey

Why It Works

  • An anchovy and herb breadcrumb topping offers a satisfying crunch. 
  • White wine lends a delicate floral flavor and sharpness to the dish.

When I’m cooking fish at home, I like to do it in a hot oven. It’s a purely nostalgic impulse: My mother churned out a fish dinner every Friday of my childhood. After getting over my disappointment at being deprived of frozen fish sticks, I grew to love my mother’s simple recipe of baked fish filets with well-seasoned breadcrumbs and some good olive oil.

This easy fish supper gets sweetness from a red onion, freshness from mint and basil, and tanginess from a dash of red wine vinegar. Anchovy paste lends the dish a deep savory note, while olives bring a touch of richness. 

I use cod, but you can use any firm, meaty white fish: scrod, haddock, hake, halibut, sea bass, or snapper all work well. Season carefully at each stage of preparation, as the anchovies and olives add saltiness to the flavor of the finished dish. 

Simple, satisfying, and big on flavor, this baked cod has become one of my go-to weeknight dinners—and I suspect it will become one of yours, too.

March 2009

This recipe was cross-tested and lightly updated in 2024 to guarantee best results.

Sicilian-Style Baked Cod

Sicilian-style baked cod in a pan prepped and ready to go into the oven.

Serious Eats

Recipe Details

Sicilian-Style Baked Cod Recipe

Prep 15 mins
Cook 35 mins
Cooling Time 5 mins
Total 55 mins
Serves 4 servings

Ingredients

  • 1 medium red onion (8 ounces; 227g)

  • 2 tablespoons (30ml) extra-virgin olive oil, divided

  • Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper

  • 1 tablespoon (15ml) red wine vinegar

  • Four 4-ounce (113g) portions firm-fleshed white fish

  • 1/2 teaspoon anchovy paste

  • 3 tablespoons dried breadcrumbs (3/4 ounce; 21g)

  • 1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley

  • 1 teaspoon finely chopped fresh mint

  • 2 teaspoons finely chopped fresh basil

  • 1/2 cup (120ml) dry white wine or water, plus more if needed

  • 10 to 12 (35g) oil-cured black olives pitted

Directions

  1. Adjust oven rack to middle position and preheat the oven to 400°F (200ºC).

  2. Cut the onion into eighths, separating the layers to create wide, square slices. In a medium sauté pan, heat 1 tablespoon of the oil over low heat, about 5 minutes. Add the onion, season with salt and pepper, and sauté, stirring occasionally, until the onion has wilted and started to turn translucent, 8 to 10 minutes; be careful not to let it brown. Add the red wine vinegar to the pan and shake briefly to coat onions, then transfer onion mixture to the bottom of an 8- by 12.25-inch baking dish.

    Two image collage of cooking onions and adding tp baking dish

    Serious Eats / Jen Causey

  3. Wipe the pan with a paper towel to clean it, then place it back over low heat and add the remaining 1 tablespoon of oil; heat until shimmering, about 5 minutes. Add the anchovy paste and, using a wooden spoon, stir to dissolve the paste into the oil, about 1 minute. Dump the breadcrumbs into the pan and stir to completely coat them with the oil, about 15 seconds. Transfer the breadcrumbs to a small bowl to cool slightly, about 5 minutes.

    Two image collage of toasting anchovy paste and breadcrumbs

    Serious Eats / Jen Causey

  4. Add herbs to the bowl with breadcrumbs, season with salt and pepper, and stir to combine.

    Overhead view of adding herbs to bread crumbs

    Serious Eats / Jen Causey

  5. Lay the fish on top of the onions and season fish with salt and pepper. Distribute the breadcrumb-herb mixture evenly on top of the fish. Add the white wine or water to the pan and scatter the olives around the dish.

    Two image collage of fish layered over onions in baking dish and breadcrumbs and olives added to top

    Serious Eats / Jen Causey

  6. Bake the fish until opaque and flaky but still moist, 15 to 20 minutes; check the pan after 10 minutes and add a bit more water or wine if dry.

    Overhead view of baked Sicilian style cod

    Serious Eats / Jen Causey

  7. Serve immediately, with onions, olives and pan juices spooned alongside the fish.

    Overhead view of single serving of sicilian style baked cod with a glass of wine

    Serious Eats / Jen Causey

Special Equipment

8- by 12.25- inch baking dish

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