Spicy Chicken Noodle Soup With Lime and Ginger Recipe

With nothing but a single burner, a chicken, and a few vegetables, you can pull together a good soup in a little over an hour.

By
J. Kenji López-Alt
Kenji Lopez Alt
Culinary Consultant
Kenji is the former culinary director for Serious Eats and a current culinary consultant for the site. He is also a New York Times food columnist and the author of The Food Lab: Better Home Cooking Through Science.
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Updated February 04, 2024
Closeup of a bowl of spicy chicken noodle soup with lime and ginger.

Serious Eats / J. Kenji López-Alt

Why It Works

  • Cutting the chicken carcass into small pieces reduces the simmering time necessary to achieve a full-flavored broth.
  • Adding the chicken breast toward the end of cooking keeps it from overcooking and turning dry.
  • Lemongrass, ginger, Thai chiles, fish sauce, ham, scallions, herbs, and lime juice make this soup much more savory, spicy, and aromatic than traditional chicken noodle soup.

Last week it seemed like every single person in the office was sick, which meant chicken soup was on the brain. While Ed loves his Jewish-style chicken soup, we're also smack dab in the middle of Chinatown, which makes access to Southeast Asian ingredients like lemongrass, fish sauce, and Thai chile as easy as a walk down the block.

The end result is a soup that's as fortifying as the best chicken noodle, but with a bit of kick from its sour/sweet/pungent flavor profile. With nothing but a single burner, a chicken, and a few vegetables, you can pull together a good soup in a little over an hour. The first key is to make extracting flavor and gelatin from the chicken bones as easy as possible. This means chopping the carcass into very fine pieces.

I remove the breasts and legs, then take the body and chop it up into fine pieces with a heavy knife or cleaver (you can use kitchen shears or even a food processor for this if you'd like—the more finely chopped it is, the richer your broth will be). When chopped finely enough, you can get a strong, flavorful broth with just about 30 to 45 minutes of simmering. I tossed in a stalk of lemongrass (also chopped finely), a few scallion bottoms (I saved the top for garnish), some slices of ginger, some mint and cilantro stems (keep the leaves for garnish) and a small hunk of ham in along with the chopped chicken bones.

The next trick to great chicken soup is to make sure the meat is cooked right. That means that legs should go in at the beginning along with the chopped bones to make sure that they fully tenderize, while breasts should go in only for the last 10 minutes or so—any longer and they dry out. I like to shred the chicken meat by hand into nice bite-sized chunks.

With a good stock base and the chicken shredded, the rest of the soup comes together really quickly. I just simmered some carrots, onions, and cabbage, then flavored the broth with a few splashes of fish sauce, some chopped Thai chiles (you can use serrano or jalapeño), a bit of soy, and a good squeeze of lime. Ramen-style wheat noodles go well in the broth, but regular old egg noodles would do fine as well.

A handful of fresh herbs and scallion greens added to the hot broth release their aroma. This is good stuff. The kind of stuff that makes you long for winter even on a nice spring day.

March 2012

Recipe Details

Spicy Chicken Noodle Soup With Lime and Ginger Recipe

Prep 10 mins
Cook 90 mins
Active 30 mins
Total 100 mins
Serves 4 servings
Cook Mode (Keep screen awake)

Ingredients

  • 1 whole small chicken, 2 1/2 to 3 pounds

  • 3 quarts water

  • 4 ounces smoked ham, ham hock, or bacon

  • One 3-inch knob ginger, roughly chopped

  • 4 whole garlic cloves, smashed

  • 1 stalk fresh lemongrass, dry outer leaves, pale yellow/green section only, chopped fine

  • 1 small bunch cilantro, leaves and stems reserved separately

  • 1 small bunch mint, leaves and stems reserved separately

  • 6 scallions, greens and whites reserved separately, greens sliced thin

  • 1 medium yellow onion, finely sliced (about 1 cup)

  • 2 medium carrots, finely sliced (about 1 cup)

  • 1 small head Napa cabbage, finely sliced (about 2 cups)

  • 1 Thai bird chile, very finely sliced (see note)

  • 1 cup dried egg noodles or rice noodles or 8 ounces fresh ramen-style Japanese or Chinese wheat noodles

  • 3 tablespoons fish sauce

  • 1/4 cup juice from 2 to 3 limes

  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce

  • Kosher salt to taste

Directions

  1. Using a sharp knife and following the bone, remove the breasts from the chicken carcass. Discard skin and set breasts aside. Remove legs from chicken and set aside. Using a heavy knife or cleaver, roughly chop the body into fine pieces. Transfer the chicken body and legs to a large saucepan. Add ham, ginger, garlic, lemongrass, cilantro stems, mint stems, and scallion whites. Cover with water and bring to a simmer over high heat. Reduce to low and simmer, skimming scum from surface and topping up with hot water as necessary, until rich and flavorful, about 45 minutes total. Add chicken breasts to pot for last 10 minutes of cooking.

  2. Strain broth through a fine mesh strainer into a 2 quart liquid measuring cup. Remove cooked chicken legs and breasts to a plate and set aside. Discard remaining solids. Add enough hot water to broth to equal two quarts. Rinse pot and return broth to it. Add onion, carrots, cabbage, and Thai chile and bring to a simmer. Cook until vegetables are tender, about 15 minutes longer, adding noodles in for last 5 minutes of cooking time (or according to package directions).

  3. Meanwhile, when chicken is cool enough to handle, roughly shred breast and leg meat into bite-sized pieces, discarding skin and bones.

  4. When noodles and vegetables are soft, add fish sauce, lime juice, soy sauce, and shredded chicken to pot. Season to taste with salt (if necessary). Serve immediately, garnishing each bowl with picked mint leaves, cilantro leaves, and scallion greens.

Notes

Make sure to carefully wash your cutting board and hands after chopping the Thai chile. You can use 1 jalapeño or 1 serrano chile in place of the Thai chile.

Read More

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
731Calories
24gFat
51gCarbs
76gProtein
×
Nutrition Facts
Servings: 4
Amount per serving
Calories731
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 24g31%
Saturated Fat 7g36%
Cholesterol 233mg78%
Sodium 2512mg109%
Total Carbohydrate 51g19%
Dietary Fiber 6g21%
Total Sugars 7g
Protein 76g
Vitamin C 27mg137%
Calcium 166mg13%
Iron 7mg39%
Potassium 1199mg26%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

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