Stir-Fried Beef With Kale and Frisée in Black Bean Sauce Recipe

Bok choy and gai lan are not the only greens that benefit from Chinese cooking techniques.

By
Shao Z.
Shao Zhi Zhong is a contributing writer at Serious Eats.
Shao Zhi Zhong is a Chinese-born and Philadelphia-raised food writer and recipe developer who specializes in Chinese home cooking. She's also a web designer.
Learn about Serious Eats' Editorial Process
Updated November 25, 2023
Stir-fried beef with kale and frisée in black bean sauce, served on a square platter.

Serious Eats / Shao Z.

Why It Works

  • The ingredients are stir-fried in batches, which keeps the heat of the wok consistently high.
  • Tender portions of the kale stems are cut into 2-inch pieces and stir-fried for several minutes before the leaves are added, ensuring they finish cooking at the same time.
  • Fermented black beans are fried in oil with the garlic, infusing the dish with a complex, savory flavor.

Growing up, not having a plate of Chinese greens on the table for dinner was like not having rice—it was simply unthinkable. Quick to cook, simple and delicious, Chinese greens are a great way to add a vegetable dish to your meal.

And ok, maybe this dish—made with equal parts beef and greens in a light but flavor-packed black bean sauce with garlic—doesn't quite qualify as a side dish. And, seeing as I'm using a mixture of kale and frisée, it doesn't quite qualify as "Chinese greens," either. But the basic techniques I use—just a quick stir-fry with no blanching—is a method that works with any kind of hearty green leafy vegetable, whether it's Chinese or not.

A tablespoon measure full of fermented black beans.

Serious Eats / Shao Z.

Magical flavor beans—that's what I think fermented black beans are (which are actually soy beans fermented until very, very dark). Without doing much else, adding a few fermented black beans to a stir-fry instantly adds a potent punch of flavor. It's hard to describe the taste of fermented black beans if you're new to it—a little salty, a little funky, and packed with savoriness.

You can find jars of fermented black bean sauce easily in most Asian and Western markets, but what we're looking for here are the dried beans themselves, which are usually found only in Asian markets (or you can order them online). If you only ever used the jarred version of black bean sauce, it's time to make your own. It's very simple and all you need are fermented black beans and garlic. I roughly chop them, then set them aside.

Kale stems are stir-fried in a wok.

Serious Eats / Shao Z.

Many green vegetables—like kale, collard greens, Swiss chard, or escarole—have hearty, thick stems that need to be removed from the rest of the leaves. I start my stir-fry by first cooking those stems in hot oil, to give them a quick, tenderizing jump start. Next, the leaves go in.

The kale and frisée leaves are added to the wok.

Serious Eats / Shao Z.

They're stir-fried just until wilted, but still bright green and crunchy.

I follow our basic stir-fry guide's recommendation to cook ingredients in smaller batches, so that the wok has time to reheat between each batch. This is the only way to get a true stir-fry on a home burner without stewing or steaming your meat and vegetables.

At this stage, the greens get a little pinch of salt, then I move them to a separate bowl and wipe out the wok.

Garlic and black beans are fried in oil.

Serious Eats / Shao Z.

In goes that garlic and the fermented black beans, along with some smoking hot oil. I cook them just until the garlic is barely tender and very fragrant, 30 seconds or so.

Sliced flank steak is stir-fried with the chopped garlic and black beans.

Serious Eats / Shao Z.

Next up, the beef. This is thinly sliced flank steak that has been resting in my basic stir-fry marinade. It's made up of ingredients designed to make the meat both more tender, and to have a stronger meaty flavor.

Flank steak and aromatics continue to cook in a wok.

Serious Eats / Shao Z.

It's important to cook it without moving after spreading it out so that it can develop a bit of color before tossing it together with the garlic and black beans and stir-frying until almost cooked through.

The stir-fried greens are added back to the wok.

Serious Eats / Shao Z.

The greens go back and get tossed to combine.

A depression is made in the center of the wok and sauce is added to the pan.

Serious Eats / Shao Z.

After making a well in the center, I add the liquid ingredients for my sauce—just a dash of soy sauce, sesame oil, water, and a bit of cornstarch. The black beans and garlic provide all the complexity and flavor this dish needs. As soon as that sauce has boiled and thickened (a device like The WokMon can help you do that even faster!), everything gets tossed back together.

The finished stir-fry is transferred to a serving platter.

Serious Eats / Shao Z.

And we're ready to eat. With its combination of tender beef and hearty greens, this is the kind of stir-fry that makes a complete meal on its own. All you need is a bowl of rice.

This recipe was originally published as part of the column "Chinese Greens 101."

May 2014

Recipe Details

Stir-Fried Beef With Kale and Frisée in Black Bean Sauce Recipe

Prep 5 mins
Cook 15 mins
Active 20 mins
Total 20 mins
Serves 3 to 4 servings

Ingredients

  • 1/2 pound flank steak, sliced about 1/8 inch thick

  • 1/4 teaspoon salt

  • 1/4 teaspoon sugar

  • 1/8 teaspoon ground black pepper

  • 1/2 teaspoon Shaoxing wine or dry sherry

  • 2 1/2 teaspoons soy sauce, divided

  • 2 1/2 teaspoons cornstarch, divided

  • 3 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon vegetable, canola, or peanut oil, divided

  • 1 tablespoon fermented black beans

  • 6 cloves garlic, roughly chopped

  • 1 teaspoon sesame oil

  • 3 tablespoons water

  • 12 ounces kale and/or frisée, tender stems chopped into 2-inch pieces, leaves roughly torn

  • Kosher salt

Directions

  1. Combine beef, sugar, black pepper, Shaoxing wine, 1/2 teaspoon soy sauce, 1/2 teaspoon cornstarch, and 1 teaspoon vegetable oil in a medium bowl. Mix well and set aside.

  2. Rinse the fermented black beans in a small bowl filled with water. Drain, place on a paper towel to dry, and roughly chop up. Combine with the chopped garlic and set aside.

    Rinsed fermented black beans are chopped with a Chinese vegetable cleaver on a black cutting board next to a pile of chopped garlic.

    Serious Eats / Shao Z.

  3. Combine the sesame oil, 3 tablespoons water, remaining 2 teaspoons soy sauce and remaining 2 teaspoons cornstarch in a small bowl and mix with a fork until homogenous. Set aside.

  4. Heat 1 tablespoon of oil in a wok over high heat until smoking. Add the stems of the kale, stir-fry for 1 minute, and then add the frisée and the kale leaves. Stir-fry until the greens are wilted, about 3 to 4 minutes. Add a few pinches of salt and transfer to a bowl. Set aside.

    The kale and frisée are stir-fried in a wok.

    Serious Eats / Shao Z.

  5. Heat remaining 2 tablespoons of oil in a wok over high heat until smoking. Add the garlic and fermented black beans. Stir and cook for about 30 seconds. Add the beef. Stir and spread the beef out with the spatula. Cook without moving until lightly browned, about 1 minute. Continue to cook while stirring regularly until half cooked, about 2 minutes longer. Return the frisée and kale to the wok and stir. Push the beef and vegetable away from the center of the wok. Stir the sauce and add it to the center. Once it starts bubbling, combine it with the beef and vegetable and toss until ingredients are well coated. Transfer to a serving platter immediately and serve with white rice.

    The wok is given a final stir after the sauce has thickened.

    Serious Eats / Shao Z.

Special Equipment

Wok

Read More

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
258Calories
17gFat
12gCarbs
17gProtein
×
Nutrition Facts
Servings: 3 to 4
Amount per serving
Calories258
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 17g21%
Saturated Fat 4g18%
Cholesterol 34mg11%
Sodium 555mg24%
Total Carbohydrate 12g5%
Dietary Fiber 4g13%
Total Sugars 2g
Protein 17g
Vitamin C 103mg517%
Calcium 149mg11%
Iron 2mg13%
Potassium 632mg13%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

More Serious Eats Recipes