The Best French Bread Pizza Recipe

Classic French bread pizza upgraded with a heavy dose of garlicky butter, two cheeses, and fresh herbs.

By
J. Kenji López-Alt
Kenji Lopez Alt
Culinary Consultant
Kenji is the former culinary director for Serious Eats and a current culinary consultant for the site. He is also a New York Times food columnist and the author of The Food Lab: Better Home Cooking Through Science.
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Updated September 16, 2022

Why It Works

  • Using supermarket bread instead of a baguette makes French bread pizza easier to top and produces a better final texture.
  • Flattening the bread before toasting prevents the bread from curling.
  • Double layers of cheese prevent the bread from getting soggy.

"Is there anyone who doesn't like French bread pizza?" I asked my wife, as I pulled another tray of garlic-scented, oozy, toasty, cheese-covered, sauce-smothered bread from the oven.

French bread pizza cut up and displayed on two ceramic plates and on a wooden cutting board.

Serious Eats / Mateja Zvirotic Andrijanic

No response. Figuring she didn't hear me the first time, I walked a little closer to her desk, where she was concentrating intently on some sort of mathematical business (or was it computer science-y business?). I said it again, louder, using my hands to try and waft some of the scent towards her.

"Mmhmm," she said, raising her hand in that "I love you, but please don't talk to me now" move she's got down pat, that I've finally started recognizing as a legitimate form of communication.

I contemplated flinging a bit of molten-hot mozzarella, imagining its parabolic trajectory towards the back of her head, but then realized the trail of extra-virgin olive oil it would leave in its wake would identify me unmistakably as the culprit. Instead I resorted to eating a slice myself and letting the dogs lick a bit off my fingers. If she won't acknowledge the awesomeness of my pizza, at least I'll be sure that the dogs love me just a little bit more than they love her, I thought to myself. But the fact remains: It was darn delicious French bread pizza.

Created by the late Bob Petrillose at Cornell University, the legendary Hot Truck's French bread pizza in Ithaca, New York, has been a staple of hungry students and busy parents since 1960.

I know that here at Serious Eats, we're all about homemade dough, cold fermentation, hydration level this, protein content that, and all other manner of obsessiveness. But if the data are correct, even serious pie-heads like you are happy to give themselves a break and admit the simple pleasures of a virtually work-free pizza alternative: According to our polls, French bread pizza is the second most popular choice in such situations, just behind heating up a frozen pie.

When it's great, it's fantastic. Crisp and soft, with just the right amount of tender, doughy, sauce-soaked bread under its oozy cheese surface. It's tangier and more heavily seasoned than most regular pizza, but that ain't a bad thing.

On the other hand, bad French pizza can be truly abysmal. Bland, leather-like cheese, with a crust that's either too soggy or too crisp. My goal was to up French bread pizza's game and make it into a dish that you'd be proud to serve any time—not just when you're rushed, and to do so just about as quickly as you can defrost and heat up a frozen pizza.

Choosing the Bread

A picture of a soft French grocery store loaf next to a crusty baguette.

Serious Eats / J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

It's called French bread pizza, but what it really should be called is "that stuff they call French bread in the supermarket, or sometimes they call it Italian, but either way it's soft and squishy and sort of big and not too crusty, and it's not really European at all but it's still good for pizza" pizza. I tried making pizza out of real French bread—a nice crusty baguette—and found that it was all wrong. Not only is a baguette too crusty and chewy (French bread pizza should be crisp and tender, not crunchy and hard to bite through), but its open hole structure also makes it difficult to top properly. Sauce and cheese fall into the craters.

Traditional supermarket soft "French" bread it is.

Making the Sauce

My most basic pizza sauce is nothing more than crushed canned tomatoes seasoned with salt. It's what I use on my Neapolitan pies, and even my New York-style pies these days when I don't feel like making a full-blown cooked sauce. But with French bread pizza, that intensely flavored sauce is part of its basic flavor profile.

I started off making a standard simple marinara with garlic, oregano, and a pinch of red pepper flakes cooked down in extra-virgin olive oil before being simmered with some crushed tomatoes, but the sauce needed some more intensity. I decided to increase the amount of garlic to about quadruple my normal ratio, along with using a mixture of butter and olive oil in place of the straight olive oil (those milk solids in butter add a ton of flavor—I add butter to many of my tomato-based sauces). A sprinkling of fresh parsley and basil finished it off.

A wooden spoon stirring melted butter and herbs in a saucepan on the stove

Serious Eats / J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

The Layering Strategy

With a good sauce, the right bread, and some quality fresh mozzarella, I figured it's as easy as layering it all together and baking it. But I wasn't particularly happy with those results.

Here was the problem:

A piece of French bread with the cheese pushed back from the edge of the bread

Serious Eats / J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

When you throw sauce directly on top of the soft bread, is soaks in, turning the whole thing unpleasantly mushy and soggy. I tried simply toasting the bread beforehand, which certainly helped, but then I realized—hey, I'm making this tasty garlic butter, why not start with a garlic bread base before I layer on the other ingredients?

I spread the garlic mixture on top and gave the bread a preliminary pit stop in the oven before adding my sauce and cheese.

Pre-Toasting Pros and Cons

The pre-toasting helped in both the flavor and sogginess departments—my best pizza yet—but there was still some amount of sogginess occurring, along with another problem:

A picture of two loaves of French pizza bread naturally curling up while cooking.

Serious Eats / J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

There's this odd curling phenomenon that occurs when you pre-toast your bread before topping and baking it again, the centers sinking down rather than laying flat. Seems that the soft bready part shrinks as it toasts, causing the bread to curl up. To combat this problem, I engaged in a simple bit of brute force:

A hand pressing a rimmed baking sheet over French bread to make it stay flat while topping and baking.

Serious Eats / J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Compressing it pre-baking under a rimmed baking sheet tamed it just enough to get it to stay flat. It also made it much easier to top.

As for handling the remainder of the sogginess issues? Turned out to be simple enough: I added a preliminary layer of cheese that was just thick enough to prevent too much sauce from seeping in, but not so thick that it formed a completely impenetrable barrier—after all, I wanted a bit of that soft, doughy texture at the sauce-bread interface. Par-baking it helped it to spread evenly across the surface.

A slice of French bread topped with butter and cheese, before sauce is added.

Serious Eats / J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Final Touches

After that, all it needed was a layer of sauce and more cheese before a second trip to the oven. To bang up the flavor even more, I took some tips from DiFara in Brooklyn:

A pitcher of olive oil with a bowl of shredded cheese and herbs.

Serious Eats / J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Adding a sprinkling of rough-grated parmesan cheese, along with a sprinkle of fresh herbs and a drizzle of olive oil, after it comes out of the oven, so that the flavors stay bright and fresh.

Two loaves of finished French bread pizza on a wood cutting block.

Serious Eats / J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Even before you bite into it, it looks like good pizza. And unless you are irrationally obsessed with computer science conundrums as my dear wife is, the smell will probably knock your socks off as well.

Just in case anyone is questioning whether all these little extra steps really make a difference in the final product, let me just show you first a French bread pizza made on untoasted bread with no garlic butter, and no finishing aromatics. Just sauce on bread with cheese:

A closeup of French bread pizza with cheese and sauce.

Serious Eats / J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Not terrible looking, but you can tell it's going to be soggy and bland. Now compare that with this:

Close up of French bread pizza finished with cheese and herbs.

Serious Eats / J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

The bread stays, well, bready, with just a hint of garlicky olive oil and butter soaking in for flavor. The sauce stays put above its protective layer of pre-melted cheese, while the cheese on top is enhance by a layer of parmesan and fresh herbs. I dunno about you, but I know which one I'd rather eat.

Four piece of finished French bread pizza with fresh herbs.

Serious Eats / J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

This stuff is pretty darn delicious. Better than a good deal of the real pizza I've eaten in my life, even when I've made it myself. The fact that it's on the table hot and gooey in about 20 minutes is just a bonus. A sweet, sweet bonus. You know what? I'm glad I have an excuse to eat it all myself. The dogs can share if they want.

March 2013

Recipe Details

The Best French Bread Pizza Recipe

Prep 10 mins
Cook 35 mins
Active 30 mins
Total 45 mins
Serves 3 to 4 servings
Cook Mode (Keep screen awake)

Ingredients

  • 3 tablespoons (45g) unsalted butter

  • 4 tablespoons (60ml) extra-virgin olive oil, divided

  • 4 cloves garlic, finely minced

  • Pinch red pepper flakes

  • 1/2 teaspoon dried oregano

  • 1/4 cup (15g) minced fresh parsley or basil leaves, or a mix

  • Kosher salt

  • 1 large loaf French or Italian bread (see notes), about 18 inches long and 4 inches wide, split half lengthwise and crosswise

  • 1 (14.5-ounce; 400g) can crushed tomatoes

  • 8 ounces (225g) freshly grated whole milk mozzarella cheese

  • 2 ounces (60g) grated Parmigiano-Reggiano

Directions

  1. Adjust oven rack to upper position and preheat oven to 425°F (220°C). Heat butter and 3 tablespoons (45ml) olive oil in a medium saucepan over medium-low heat until butter is melted. Add garlic, pepper flakes, and oregano and cook, stirring occasionally, until garlic is softened but not browned, about 2 minutes. Stir in half of parsley/basil and a big pinch of salt. Remove from heat.

    Butter and herbs inside of a stainless steel pot.

    Serious Eats / Mateja Zvirotic Andrijanic

  2. Place bread cut-side-up on a clean work surface. Using a rimmed baking sheet, press down on bread evenly until compressed to about 2/3rds of its original height. Place bread on top of rimmed baking sheet. Using a pastry brush, brush half of garlic/butter/oil mixture evenly over cut surfaces of bread, making sure to get plenty of bits of garlic and herbs. Set aside.

    A collage showing the french bread being compressed and then spread with melted butter and herbs.

    Serious Eats / Mateja Zvirotic Andrijanic

  3. Add tomatoes to remaining garlic/butter/oil mixture in pan, stir to combine, increase heat to medium, bring to a simmer, then reduce heat to maintain a bare simmer. Cook, stirring occasionally, until rich and reduced, about 15 minutes. Season to taste with salt.

    Reduced tomato sauce being lifted out of the pot with a spoon.

    Serious Eats / Mateja Zvirotic Andrijanic

  4. While sauce cooks, spread 1/4 of mozzarella evenly over surface of bread and transfer to oven. Cook until cheese is barely melted, about 8 minutes. Remove from oven and set aside until sauce is cooked.

    Cheese melted on the french bread spread with butter and herbs.

    Serious Eats / Mateja Zvirotic Andrijanic

  5. Spread sauce evenly over bread, then spread remaining mozzarella on top of sauce. Transfer to oven and bake until cheese is melted and just starting to brown, about 10 minutes. Remove from oven and immediately sprinkle with Parmigiano-Reggiano, remaining parsley/basil, and remaining tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil. Allow to cool slightly and serve.

    Finished french bread pizza on a baking sheet.

    Serious Eats / Mateja Zvirotic Andrijanic

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
740Calories
43gFat
62gCarbs
28gProtein
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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 3 to 4
Amount per serving
Calories740
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 43g56%
Saturated Fat 17g87%
Cholesterol 82mg27%
Sodium 1586mg69%
Total Carbohydrate 62g22%
Dietary Fiber 5g19%
Total Sugars 8g
Protein 28g
Vitamin C 11mg54%
Calcium 541mg42%
Iron 5mg27%
Potassium 501mg11%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

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