Turon (Filipino Fried Banana Rolls)

Sugared bananas in crispy golden spring rolls, striped with a crackly caramel crust.

By
Arlyn Osborne
Arlyn Osborne
Arlyn is a recipe developer and food writer who studied at the French Culinary Institute in New York City. Her work can be found on Food Network, the Kitchn, Spruce Eats, Bon Appetit, and The Washington Post.
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Published July 15, 2021
two turon on a plate with a scoop of ube ice cream dripping down the side

Vicky Wasik

Why It Works

  • Ripe Saba bananas have a sweet flavor profile and a soft, tender filling after frying.
  • Cast iron holds heat well, which leads to less temperature fluctuation when frying.
  • Adding the brown sugar to the hot oil allows it to liquefy quickly into a caramel consistency that sticks to the turon.

Even casual fans of Filipino food are familiar with lumpia, the egg roll-style snacks typically filled with savory ingredients like ground pork, ground chicken, or vegetables. However, this sweet lumpia rendition, called banana lumpia or turon, isn't as well known, despite the fact that it's a popular merienda (snack) and dessert that’s commonly sold by street food vendors. Ripe, slices of Saba bananas are coated in brown sugar before being wrapped in spring roll wrappers and fried twice: First until the wrappers are golden brown and the bananas are meltingly tender, and once again in brown-sugar-spiked oil for a crispy, caramelized finish.

Saba bananas are the traditional choice, as they're a banana cultivar that originated in the Philippines and are readily available there, used both in sweet and savory dishes alike. Unlike your average US supermarket Cavendish banana, they're plump and stout, with a firmer and starchier texture and a complex flavor that has hints of tangy peach and lemon. It may be challenging for you to track down fresh Saba bananas in the US, although frozen ones can sometimes be found at Asian supermarkets. However, while testing this recipe, I found that ripe plantains are a good substitute, as they have a similar flavor profile, firmness, and starchy texture. Given that plantains are much larger, you do have to cut them into more manageable pieces (see the note for instructions). I did test Cavendish bananas in this recipe, and while the results weren't catastrophic, they don't stand up to the cooking process well; they become unpleasantly mushy.

Saba bananas aren’t all that sweet, so coating them thoroughly in brown sugar is an important step. Sometimes cooks boost the sweetness even more by adding ripe yellow jackfruit, or langka. Fresh jackfruit are very large and you only need a couple strips of flesh for each turon, which is why I like to use the jarred variety; the jarred jackfruit is also packed in a sweet syrup that adds some more flavor. Frozen langka is a viable option, too, provided you can find it.

Once you’re finished rolling the turon, you may notice moisture accumulating underneath the lumpia wrapper. This is perfectly normal, but don’t wait longer than an hour to fry the turon or they may get too soggy.

After frying the turon, you can dig in right away, but I like to take an extra step and make a crunchy caramel coating, which adds another layer of sweetness and an ultra–satisfying crackle. It's a quick, last-minute step, since I like to make the caramel with the same hot oil used to fry the turon; you'll have to work fast and carefully. 

Turon are delightful any way you serve them, whether you choose to give them the crackly caramel coating or not. Eat them all by themselves, dunked into caramel or chocolate sauce, or with a scoop of your favorite ice cream.

Recipe Details

Turon (Filipino Fried Banana Rolls)

Prep 20 mins
Cook 15 mins
Total 35 mins
Serves 12 turons

Ingredients

  • Twelve 8-inch square spring roll (lumpia) wrappers (see notes)

  • 5 ounces light brown sugar (2/3 cup; 140g) 

  • 6 ripe Saba bananas, peeled and halved lengthwise (see notes)

  • 2 pieces ripe jackfruit in syrup (2 ounces; 70g), patted dry with paper towels and cut into 1/8-inch thick slices (optional) 

  • Vegetable oil or other neutral oil, for frying

Directions

  1. Fill a medium shallow bowl with the brown sugar and a small bowl with water. On a work surface, position one spring roll wrapper so it resembles a diamond with a point facing you.

    a workstation for making turon: saba bananas, brown sugar, jackfruit, a bowl of water, and a spring roll wrapper

    Vicky Wasik

  2. Toss one banana slice in the sugar until coated on all sides. Set the sugar-coated banana slice horizontally in the center of the wrapper. Top with two slices of jackfruit, if using.

    a slice of saba banana rolled in brown sugar and topped with 2 pieces of jackfruit in the center of a spring roll wrapper

    Vicky Wasik

  3. Starting with the point closest to you, fold the wrapper over the banana, tucking the point underneath the banana. Fold the right and left points of the wrapper over the banana like an envelope (they will overlap slightly) and roll tightly away from you, leaving about 2 inches of the top point exposed. Dip your finger into water, moisten the point, then finish rolling to seal. Repeat with the remaining wrappers and banana slices; do not let rolled turon sit for more than 1 hour before frying. Reserve remaining brown sugar (you should have about 4 ounces; 115g left).

    assembling turon collage

    Vicky Wasik

  4. Set a wire rack in a rimmed baking sheet. In a 12-inch cast iron skillet, heat 1/2 inch of oil over medium heat to 350°F (177°C). Using tongs, add half of turon rolls to the oil in a single layer. Fry turon, flipping occasionally, until golden brown all over, about 3 minutes; adjust heat as needed to return to and then maintain a frying temperature of 350°F (177°C). Transfer turon to prepared wire rack. Return oil to 350°F (177°C) and repeat with remaining turon.

    frying turon in oil in a cast iron pan

    Vicky Wasik

  5. Adjust heat to increase oil temperature to 375°F (190°C). Add reserved brown sugar to the oil, stirring with tongs to spread it out evenly (it will begin to melt and turn slightly darker in color). Working quickly, use the tongs to return turon to the skillet, moving them around constantly and flipping once halfway through, until turon are glazed all over in caramel, about 1 minute.

    adding brown sugar to oil; sugar beginning to brown and melt; turon added back into pan, sugar beginning to stick to turon; tongs lifting a glazed turon out of the oil

    Vicky Wasik

  6. Using tongs, return turon to the wire rack and cool slightly until the caramel has set, about 3 minutes. Serve immediately.

    a pile of turon on a small black plate

    Vicky Wasik

Special Equipment

12-inch cast iron skillet, rimmed baking sheet with wire rack, instant-read thermometer

Notes

Spring roll wrappers can be found at most Asian supermarkets. They're made with wheat flour and are often labeled as “spring roll pastry.” Chinese or Vietnamese wrappers will work as long as they are meant for frying. Do not use dried rice paper wrappers. If you cannot find square wrappers, round wrappers work well, too. To defrost the spring roll wrappers, transfer to the refrigerator the night before, or let them sit at room temperature for 30 minutes prior to using.

Fresh or frozen Saba bananas are sold at most Asian supermarkets; if using frozen Saba bananas, defrost in the refrigerator overnight. Fresh ripe plantains ("maduros"), that are primarily black with spots of yellow, can also be used as a substitute. Peel 2 plantains and cut them in half crosswise; after this, cut each half lengthwise into thirds for a total of 6 pieces.  

Make-Ahead and Storage

Freeze uncooked turon on a parchment-lined baking sheet until firm, then transfer to a zipper lock bag and store in the freezer for up to 2 months. Fry frozen turon for about 5 minutes.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
302Calories
14gFat
35gCarbs
10gProtein
×
Nutrition Facts
Servings: 12
Amount per serving
Calories302
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 14g18%
Saturated Fat 3g14%
Cholesterol 41mg14%
Sodium 390mg17%
Total Carbohydrate 35g13%
Dietary Fiber 2g8%
Total Sugars 19g
Protein 10g
Vitamin C 10mg51%
Calcium 34mg3%
Iron 1mg8%
Potassium 366mg8%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

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