The Ultimate Fully Loaded Vegan Nachos Recipe

Topped with chili, black beans, roasted tomato salsa, refried beans, tomatoes, olives, onions, jalapeños, radishes, guacamole, and a gooey nacho sauce.

By
J. Kenji López-Alt
Kenji Lopez Alt
Culinary Consultant
Kenji is the former culinary director for Serious Eats and a current culinary consultant for the site. He is also a New York Times food columnist and the author of The Food Lab: Better Home Cooking Through Science.
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Updated October 12, 2023
A small cast iron skillet piled with ultimate fully-loaded vegan nachos.

Serious Eats / J. Kenji López-Alt

Why It Works

  • Freshly fried tortilla chips stay crispy and structurally sound, even if the nachos take time to finish.
  • Layering the nachos in a relatively narrow vessel helps them remain hot.
  • Adding fresh ingredients last keeps them crisp.

Things I must give up as a vegan: all animal-based food products.

Things I don't need to give up as a vegan: giving in to the occasional craving for salty, fatty, decadent...Okay, let's just call it what it is. Junk food. Just like everyone else, some vegans like to pig out on junk food every once in a while, and is there any better way to do it than with a giant pile of fully loaded nachos?

I've said it in the past: There is no dish that is better designed for sharing than a pile of nachos, but here's the thing: most of my friends are not vegan. So where does this leave me? I could take the hard-core route and decide that I need new friends, but that's a) crazy, b) stupid, c) classless, d) mean, e) snooty, and other adjectives as well. No. A much better solution is this one: Make vegan nachos so damn good that everybody will want to get in on the action, vegan or not.

Luckily, with the vegan nacho sauce I've already developed, we're in pretty darn good shape.

The Chips

Nachos are a lot like pizza. Even the worst—and I'm talking the open-a-bag-of-fritos-and-press-the-button-to-dispense-salty-cheese-like-substance-from-a-nozzle-at-the-back-of-a-7-Eleven kind of nachos—are still tasty on a basic "here's something crispy and salty covered with something gooey and salty" level. That said, the difference between poor (but still tasty!) nachos and awesome nachos comes down to a few factors, starting with the quality of the chips.

As soon as you start layering your nachos, you're in a desperate race against time. Nacho sauce, beans, chili, salsa, or whatever wet ingredients you choose all begin to eat away a chip's crispness. It's inevitable that the last few bites of a nacho pile are going to be a bit soggy—almost chilaquiles-like in texture, but we can do our best to minimize it.

You can start with store-bought chips (check out our taste test here), but I find that no matter what brand you use, their crunch disappears unacceptably fast.

Overhead view of a stack of corn tortillas cut into wedges.

Serious Eats / J. Kenji López-Alt

If there's one surefire way to instantly improve your nachos, it's this: start with freshly fried chips.

It's actually much simpler than it may seem, particularly if you use a wok for deep-frying. There's minimal splatter, you don't need a ton of oil, and frying store-bought fresh corn tortillas is a very clean process, leaving you with oil that's nearly as good as new when you're done.

The trick is to use moderate heat (no higher than 350°F), and to constantly agitate the chips with a wire mesh strainer or a metal spider as they cook. Tortilla chips have a tendency to bubble and puff, creating irregular surfaces that poke up above the level of the oil. Your job is to keep all of the chips submerged, like an extreme version of whack-a-mole.

With your chips fried and seasoned (remember to season them the moment they come out of the fryer for optimal salt adhesion), it's time to start thinking about the toppings.

The Toppings

Here's the deal: the very first nachos consisted of nothing more than tortilla chips topped with melted cheese and slices of jalapeño. But the dish has moved a long way from these traditional routes. These days, it's common to find nachos with everything from pulled pork to chorizo to chili to beans, and to be frank, so long as there's a good balance between flavors and texture—rich elements mixed with fresh ones, crunchy mixed with tender, crisp mixed with creamy—there's no right or wrong way to top a nacho.

I can imagine a world in which it's possible that a plate of nachos suffers from too great a variety of toppings, but I've yet to see any that have come close to this hypothetical limit. We're pushing the boundaries this time with a whopping 13.

Overhead view of prep bowls containing all the toppings for ultimate fully-loaded vegan nachos. The bowls are numbered from 1 to 13.

Serious Eats / J. Kenji López-Alt

Here's what we've got:

  1. Vegan refried beans (rich and spicy)
  2. Guacamole (creamy and tangy)
  3. Sliced black olives (tender and briny)
  4. Black beans (creamy and filling)
  5. Sliced radishes (crunchy and fresh)
  6. Vegetarian bean chili (rich, hot, and spicy)
  7. Cilantro leaves (cooling and herbaceous)
  8. Chopped tomatoes (sweet, juicy, and fresh)
  9. Vegan nacho sauce (gooey, rich, and salty)
  10. Roasted tomato salsa (smoky and tangy)
  11. Sliced scallions (pungent and grassy)
  12. Sliced white onions (sweet and crisp)
  13. Sliced pickled jalapeños (hot and bright)

Let's go through the ingredients one by one.

1. The Refried Beans

A helping of spicy vegan refried beans on a plate, garnished with sliced onion and cilantro.

Serious Eats / J. Kenji López-Alt

I used my spicy vegan refried beans, which are made with dried pinto beans simmered with onion and bay leaf, then fried with garlic, jalapeño, and some canned chipotle chiles.

2. The Guacamole

A mixing bowl of halved, peeled, and pitted avocado being mashed with a whisk.

Serious Eats / J. Kenji López-Alt

The key to the best basic guacamole is to pound your aromatics (in this case chiles, onions, and cilantro) in a mortar and pestle with salt to draw out their flavors for perfect incorporation into your chunky avocado base. It seems like a small difference from simply folding in chopped aromatics, but it makes a world of difference.

3. Sliced Black Olives

So what if tinned black olives are really underripe olives artificially turned black? So what if they don't have the full flavor or complexity of a high quality brined or oil-cured olive? In this application, the mild brininess of a canned black olive is ideal for the job.

4. Black Beans

I use whole canned black beans simply rinsed and scattered.

Some folks get persnickety about putting whole beans on their nachos. Some folks also don't get invited to parties.

5. Sliced Radishes

In my search for the best nachos in New York, I came across a couple of trays that came topped with sliced radishes. They're a common enough snack at a taqueria, but putting them on nachos is sort of a stroke of genius, their uniquely crisp, refreshing bite perfectly complementing the richer ingredients. For the crispest slices, slice them thin with a mandoline or sharp knife and store them in ice cold water.

You don't see radish slices topping nachos all that often, but here's to hoping that it'll become a trend.

6. Vegetarian Bean Chili

Closeup of vegetarian bean chili being ladled from a bubbling pot.

Serious Eats / J. Kenji López-Alt

I use my best vegetarian bean chili, or actually, a slightly modified version—I halved the recipe and omitted the kidney beans, which gives the finished chili a much easier-to-scoop texture that makes more sense for toppings chips. As with all great chilis, using whole dried chiles in lieu of powder is key.

7. Cilantro Leaves

A must for their clean and refreshing herbal notes, not to mention that they make the plate look all pretty-like.

8. Chopped Tomatoes

Closeup of small cherry tomatoes being quartered.

Serious Eats / J. Kenji López-Alt

More often than not, chopped tomatoes are an afterthought. Pale, insipid, out-of-season junk that you push to the side because it just distracts from all the other full-flavored toppings. But it doesn't have to be that way. If you're making your nachos in the summer, use the best farmer's market tomatoes you can find. In all other situations, use cherry or plum tomatoes cut into quarters or eighths. The smaller tomatoes are universally sweeter and more intensely flavored than their larger supermarket brethren.

9. Vegan Nacho Sauce

Closeup of vegan nacho sauce being spooned from a ramekin.

Serious Eats / J. Kenji López-Alt

This vegan nacho sauce is the carpet that ties the whole nacho-shaped room together. Rich, tangy, gooey, and spicy, we use a base of aromatics cooked in shortening, along with ground toasted cashews for body, and puréed potatoes for that gooeyness that most vegan nacho sauces lack.

10. Roasted Tomato Salsa

Roasted tomatoes, jalapeños, and onions on a baking sheet

Serious Eats / Fred Hardy

Roasting tomatoes, onions, and jalapeños gives this roasted tomato salsa a hit of smokiness that elevates it beyond your typical fresh pico de gallo.

11. Sliced Scallions

As with radishes, sliced scallions taste their best when they've been stored in ice cold water for 10 minutes or so, which tames their onioniness and adds a crisp bite.

12. Sliced White Onions

White onions are milder in flavor than any other type of onion. I like to add them in not-too-thin slices so that you get a bit of almost apple-y crunch when you bite into them.

13. Sliced Pickled Jalapeños

There's debate around whether you should be using fresh or pickled jalapeños on nachos. I can't tell you which is more traditional, but I can tell you that I vastly prefer the pickled kind for their good balance of heat and acidity.

Layering the Toppings

Next key to great nachos? Picking the right vessel and layering them properly. There's nothing worse than working your way to the bottom of a nacho pile only to discover cold, bare chips. To prevent that, you want to build your nachos in a vessel that's very good at retaining heat—a cast iron skillet or a stone baking dish work well*—and you want to build up your nachos in layers, making sure that every chip gets at least a bit of the toppings.

*It seems trendy these days to build nachos on a thin aluminum rimmed baking sheet, but it's a bad idea: you get more space to spread out your chips, but they lose heat so rapidly that you'll be eating cold chips before you're even a quarter of the way done with the tray.

Start With Hot Ingredients

I build my nachos up in three layers, topping the bottom two layers with my chili, refried beans, nacho sauce, and black beans—all ingredients that do well in the heat of the oven—and baking them before adding the final layer of fresh toppings.

When baking the nachos, you want to bake them until the edges of the chips take on color. I even like some of the corners to be nearly burnt, adding another dimension to their flavor.

Finish With Fresh Ingredients

Once your nachos are baked, it's time to finish them off with the remaining fresh/cool ingredients. I go for a look I call the "artful scatter." Sort of like a fussily-arranged bed-head. I start with my chopped tomatoes, black olives, jalapeños, and scallions, applying them rounds by sprinkling them evenly on top, then following up by tucking them into nooks and crannies inside the layers of chips.

Next, I spoon over some of the salsa, making sure to dollop—never douse or cover up everything. You want just enough salsa to remind people that it's there, and that there's a whole cup of it being served alongside the chips.

Closeup of the finished nachos.

Serious Eats / J. Kenji López-Alt

Finally, I finish with a big dollop of guacamole (using the same application principle as the salsa), then top it off with the white onions, radish slices, and cilantro leaves, using the same scatter-and-place principles. The resulting pile should not only look amazing, with a great contrast of colors, textures, and shapes, but this visual contrast should translate into a flavor contrast as well, packing each bite with a different combination of ingredients.

Author holds up a topping-laden chip to the camera.

Serious Eats / J. Kenji López-Alt

Who knows—you might even get lucky enough to score that one perfect 13-toppings-on-a-single-chip bite.

I've yet to see it happen, but it's not outside of the realm of possibility. Careful observation and many more nachos are in order.

This recipe was originally published as part of the column "The Food Lab."

February 2014

Recipe Details

The Ultimate Fully Loaded Vegan Nachos Recipe

Prep 10 mins
Cook 15 mins
Active 15 mins
Total 25 mins
Serves 2 to 3 servings
Cook Mode (Keep screen awake)

Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 quarts peanut, vegetable, or canola oil (see note)

  • 16 fresh corn tortillas, stacked in groups of 8 and cut into 6 wedges each

  • 2 cups (about 1/6 of a full recipe) vegetarian bean chili (see note)

  • 2 cups (about 1/4 of a full recipe) spicy vegan refried beans

  • 2 cups (1 recipe) vegan nacho sauce

  • 1 (15-ounce) can black beans, drained and rinsed

  • 1 1/2 cups (1 recipe) roasted tomato salsa

  • 1/2 cup quartered grape or cherry tomatoes

  • 1/2 cup sliced black olives

  • 1/2 cup sliced pickled jalapeños

  • 1/4 cup thinly sliced fresh radishes

  • 1/4 cup thinly sliced scallions

  • 1/3 cup thinly sliced white onion

  • 1/4 cup fresh picked cilantro leaves

  • 1 recipe the best basic guacamole

Directions

  1. Adjust oven rack to center position and preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Heat oil in a large wok or Dutch oven to 350°F (175°C). Add 1/3 or tortilla chips and cook, agitating and flipping them constantly with a wire mesh spider until bubbles slow to a trickle and chips are pale golden brown, about 2 minutes. Transfer to a paper towel-lined bowl, season with salt, and toss. Allow to drain for 30 seconds, then transfer to a second bowl. Repeat with remaining chips in 2 more batches.

    Tortilla chips frying in a wok are stirred with a spider.

    Serious Eats / J. Kenji López-Alt

  2. Layer 1/3 of chips in the bottom of a large cast iron skillet or baking dish. Dollop with 1/3 of chili and 1/3 of refried beans. Drizzle with 1/3 of cheese sauce, then sprinkle with half of black beans.

    A four-image collage: The top left image shows tortilla chips in a cast iron skillet. The top right image shows chili, cheese sauce, and black beans added on top of the chips. The bottom left image shows another layer of tortilla chips and toppings added to the same skillet. The bottom right image shows the final layer added to the skillet.

    Serious Eats / J. Kenji López-Alt

  3. Layer with another 1/3 of chips. Dollop with 1/3 of chili and 1/3 of refried beans. Drizzle with 1/3 of cheese sauce, then sprinkle with remaining half of black beans.

  4. Layer with remaining 1/3 of chips. Dollop with 1/3 of chili and 1/3 of refried beans. Drizzle with 1/3 of cheese sauce. Transfer to oven and bake until edges of chips are well browned, about 5 minutes. Remove from oven.

  5. Top with half of salsa, tomatoes, olives, jalapeños, radishes, scallions, onions, cilantro, and a big dollop of guacamole. Serve immediately with remaining salsa and guacamole on the side.

    The finished nachos, piled high in a cast iron skillet.

    Serious Eats / J. Kenji López-Alt

Notes

High quality store-bought tortilla chips can be used in place of the fresh, but the chips will not stay crisp as long.

For better results, cut the recipe for vegetarian bean chili in half, omitting the kidney beans and using the full amount of chopped garbanzo beans for a chili with more uniform texture.

Make-Ahead and Storage

This recipe requires that you complete many other recipes before you begin. All recipes except for the guacamole can be completed several days in advance, leaving only the guacamole, fresh sliced vegetables, and layering for the final day just before serving. If using chilled pre-made toppings, warm them up in the microwave or on the stovetop before applying, or alternatively, build nachos in layers, placing them in the oven for five minutes to warm the toppings in between each layer.

Read More

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
1585Calories
75gFat
185gCarbs
62gProtein
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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 2 to 3
Amount per serving
Calories1585
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 75g96%
Saturated Fat 19g93%
Cholesterol 113mg38%
Sodium 4329mg188%
Total Carbohydrate 185g67%
Dietary Fiber 43g153%
Total Sugars 34g
Protein 62g
Vitamin C 37mg184%
Calcium 694mg53%
Iron 16mg89%
Potassium 3209mg68%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

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